Monday, December 30, 2019

Junon Business Development Centre - Research Project - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 10 Words: 2901 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Business Essay Type Research paper Level High school Did you like this example? Table of Contents Pages Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Junon Business Development Centre Research Project" essay for you Create order Executive Summary 3 Section 1 Introduction 4 5 Purpose of research Project Background Scope and limitation of research Literature Review 6 Research Objectives 7 Methodology 8 Section 2 Findings Analysis Recommendations Conclusions   References Rewwright KOnshens94 Executive Summary This project is dived into four different sections. LO1 LO2 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Measure of dispersion, quartiles, percentiles and coefficient correlation are used to show the results from the questionnaire. Also a conclusion will be done from answers of the questionnaire. LO3 LO4 Introduction This qualitative research includes a project background, purpose, objectives, methodology and literature review. Qualitative research, also called field research, typically involves fieldwork in which the researcher observes and records behaviour and events in their natural setting Direct observation is distinguished from participant observation in a number of ways. First, a direct observer doesnt typically try to become a participant in the context. However, the direct observer does strive to be as unobtrusive as possible so as not to bias the observations. Direct observation tends to be more focused than participant observation. The researcher is observing certain sampled situations or people rather than trying to become immersed in the entire context. Finally, direct observation tends not to take as long as participant observation. For instance, the manager is watching the employees under specific circumstances in the bakery setting from behind a one-way mirror, looking especially for the nonverbal cues being used. Unstructured interviewing involves direct interaction between the researcher and a respondent or group. It differs from traditional structured interviewing in several important ways. First, although the researcher may have some initial guiding questions or core concepts to ask about, there is no formal structured instrument or protocol. Second, the interviewer is free to move the conversation in any direction of interest that may come up. Consequently, unstructured interviewing is particularly useful for exploring a topic broadly. However, there is a price for this lack of structure. Because each interview tends to be unique with no predetermined set of questions asked of all respondents, it is usually more difficult to analyse unstructured interview data, especially when synthesizing across respondents. Purpose of this research The purpose of this research is to analyse the business and prepare a proposal for the clients. Background I am a senior partner at Junon Business Development Centre (JBDC), a consulting firm that was founded 17 years ago. JBDC analyzes existing and start-up businesses, creates ideas and solutions to problems, and helps small businesses develop an effective plan for meeting their goals. Our advisors and consultants have experienced in real life business management. The Junon Business Development Centre is there to give solutions and information on businesses and related topics relevant to entrepreneurs and small businesses. JBDC was hired by a group of investors to acquire a small business for them. The company that will be acquired is Deliciosos Bakery. Deliciosos Bakery is an existing business which is located in Kingston, Jamaica. The bakery specializes in the manufacturing of quality whole-wheat bread, bun, cakes and others. Their products are sold in the supermarkets and other retail outlets. Deliciosos Bakery has been around for a couple years. Four years ago it was purchased by Jordan Smith and his wife Rasheda Smith, they both represent financial and culinary expertise, respectively but they did a little research on the business before purchasing it. They are now encountering a number of challenges that seem insurmountable. They want to find solutions to the many challenges the business is undergoing. After Deliciosos has been acquired the investors will seek to make the business become profitable and sustainable and be ready to meet global challenges by using operations management, which will allow them to be one of the best bakeries in town. Scope and limitation of research In this study, I have gathered some information on using measures of dispersion to show descriptive statistics. Different types of graphs such pie chart; line graph and bar graph were used to disseminate information, using a wide variety of sources for the collection of data. Understand the range of techniques to analyse data effectively for business purposes and Producing information in appropriate formats for decision making in an organisational context. There were a few limitations in this research. Some of these are: Finding the correct texts to be used Information collected was out-dated. Research Objectives To use a variety of sources for the collection of data, both primary and secondary. To understand a range of techniques to analyse data effectively for business purposes. To produce information in appropriate formats for decision making in an organisational context. To use software-generated information to make decisions in an organisation. Methodology A methodology can be defined as the process used to collect data for the purpose of making business decision and collect information and data. This research will partially base its finding through qualitative research methods because this permits the flexible and iterative approach. This method was also chosen because surveys and questionnaires were used to conduct the research and gather data. It is also about exploring issues and understanding phenomena and a technique that was used to go deep into the subjects of importance and scrutinize obstructions related to the delay, which the firm faced. Research will be conducted by doing the following: Gathering information about the business operations. This will be done by conducting a survey and doing a questionnaire. After all information is collected then we can assess, evaluate and justify the different operations management and processes to use to achieve the aims and objectives of the business. Secondary research was also used to gathered information. This is because it gives the reader a wider range of information to gather from the different sources which can be justify and analyzed in order to achieve the tasks. In addition, the use of secondary data will also give efficiency in term of saving time to conduct this research. Examples of some of the secondary research that were used are the internet, newspaper, books and journals. To achieve the aims and objectives of Bacchanale Restaurant, Junon Business Development Centre will do a business report for the new investors who have limited business strategy knowledge. Create plan for the collection of primary and secondary data for a given business problem The plan is to find out why Deliciosos Bakery is not making sales, why employees arenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t comfortable and why customers are not purchasing from them anymore. Deliciosos bakery has been around for a number of years. They use to perform well but as of late things are just not going the right way. The researcher will be conduct a survey and using a questionnaire to get results. Primary and secondary data will be used to collect information as well. Secondary data that has been collect elsewhere for other reasons but can be used for this survey that is being conducted. The secondary data being used is geographical data. Primary data that is use is data that is collected from the research himself and analyse them. Present the survey methodology and sampling frame used. Sample frame is the population of persons who purchase Deliciosos bakery baked products and pastries. From the sample frame there will be a target audience of age ranging from 10 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" 19 from the area of Kingston, Jamaica. Design a questionnaire for a given business problem. Customer Questionnaire 1. What is your gender? Female Male 2. Which category below includes your age? 17 or younger 18-20 21-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60 or older 3. Do you like Deliciosos Bakery, neither like nor dislike it, or dislike it? Like a great deal Like a moderate amount Like a little Neither like nor dislike Dislike a little Dislike a moderate amount Dislike a great deal 4. Overall, are you satisfied with the employees at our company, neither satisfied nor dissatisfied with them, or dissatisfied with them? Extremely satisfied Moderately satisfied Slightly satisfied Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied Slightly dissatisfied Moderately dissatisfied Extremely dissatisfied 5. How friendly are the staffs at our organization? Extremelyfriendly Quite friendly Moderately friendly Slightly friendly Not at all friendly 6. Compared to our competitors, are our services prices higher, lower, or about the same? Compared to our competitors, are our services prices higher, lower, or about the same? Agreatdealhigher Quite a bit higher Somewhathigher About the same Somewhatlower Quite a bit lower A great deal lower Dontknow 7. Compared to our competitors, is our service quality better, worse, or about the same? Agreatdealbetter Quiteabitbetter Somewhat better About the same Somewhat worse Quiteabitworse Agreatdeal worse Dontknow 8. What changes would most improve our products? Employee Questionnaire Are you comfortable with the benefits you receive? __ Yes __ No Are you comfortable working at the bakery? __ Yes __ No What changes you would like to see at the bakery? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.1 Create information for decision making by summarizing data using representative value. After the answer from the questionnaire was analyzed it can be shown why Deliciosos Bakery is not getting any sales, why they are not getting sales, why they are no customers and why there is no profit based on the information that has been collected the investors can make changes to the area that needs improvement. The customer survey showed that the prices of the bakery are nowhere near the prices of their competitors. It also showed that the products sold are not the same as how they used to, they taste different. Sales have declined tremendously. Majority of persons that took part in the survey were female. The business need to do more promotion to let the bakery be known to the public. Based on the questionnaire given to the employees they are not comfortable and the want to receive more benefits. They had alit of suggestion on ways the bakery can be improved. 2.2 Analyse the result to draw valid conclusion in a business context. It can be shown where Deliciosos bakery have went wrong and how or what they need to do to increase profit and be on top of their competitors. In order for Deliciosos bakery to get back to where they use to be they can venture into opening a new bakery and offering a wider selection of baked goods and pastries. Hiring a pastry chef to do special cakes will also get more customers to purchase from them. Seeing that the sales of the company has decreased they could do some promotion via social media (Facebook, Twitter) and also create a website. Using social media will get the public attention more because people are on their phone and computer and ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s easier to access the information and get the information they want. Another way they can promote the business id doing advertisement via radio and television. Deliciosos bakery can attract customers by giving away free pastries to them if they answered a trivia correctly or give them a gift voucher. As it relate to the employees, the company can award them with appraisal for example employee of the month/week and bonus on their pay if they have perform well. The owners also need to train their employees before putting them out to the customers. Employees are usually the face of the company therefore it is important that they are trained to deal the customers the right way. If these customers are treated properly they will return to make more purchase. If the business follows all these steps the business will get back on the right track and there will be an increase in profit and sales. 2.3 Analyse data using measures of dispersion to inform a given business context. Question #3 from the questionnaire will be used to calculate measure of dispersion. Question: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Do you like the products Deliciosos sells?à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Results: Number of persons answered Like a little 4 Like a moderate amount 7 Like a great deal 3 Dislike a little 2 Dislike a moderate amount 10 Dislike a great amount 2 Mean = 10+7+3+2+2+4 = 24 = 4 6 6 Mode = 2 Median = 0 Variance = x ² = à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ (x x)  ² N 1 10 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" 4 = 6 = 36 7- 4 = 3 = 9 3 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" 4 = -1 = 1 2 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" 1 = -2 = 4 4 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" 4 = 0 = 0 2 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" 4 = -2 = 4 Total = 54 = 10.8 5 SD = à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡10.8 = 3.286 2.4 Explain how quartile, percentile and the correlation coefficient are used to draw useful conclusion in a business context. Correlation coefficientsare used in statistics to measure how strong a relationship is between two variables. There are several types of correlation coefficient: Pearsonà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s correlation orPearson correlationis acorrelation coefficient commonly used in linear regression. Pearsonà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Correlation Coefficient returns a value of between -1 and +1. A -1 means there is a strong negative correlation and +1 means that there is a strong positive correlation. SUBJECT Number Of Pastries Sold PRice XY X2 Y2 1 24 cupcakes 1500 36000 576 2250000 2 10 cinnamon roll 1200 12000 100 1440000 3 2 chocolate cake 3220 6440 4 10368400 4 4 cookies 100 400 8 1600 TOTAL 40 6020 54840 688 14060000 3.1 Produce graphs using spread sheets and draw valid conclusion based on the information derived. Based on the pie chart above it can be shown that more females participated in the survey than male. As shown in the diagram above people from ages 10 to 59 purchases at Deliciosos bakery with majority of the purchases coming from ages 10 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" 19 years. It is clear that most of the employees working at Deliciosos bakery are not comfortable working there. 16 persons said no and 8 said yes. 3.2 Create trend lines in spread sheet graphs to assist in forecasting for specific business information. 3.3 Prepare a business presentation using suitable software and technique to disseminate information effectively. 3.4 Produce a formal business report. Terms of Reference Jordan Smith and Rasheda Smith, Managers at Deliciosos Bakery have requested a report on employeeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s satisfaction. The report was to be submitted to them by 8 June. Procedure All employees were given a questionnaire and about 10% was interviewed face-to-face in the period of May 10th concerning: Overall satisfaction that they are given. Problem that they are having with management. Problems they are having with other employees. Suggestions of how they want to be treated and what needs to be improve as it relates to the employees being satisfy. They all wanted to be treated with respect and receive appraisals. Findings Employees are not satisfied with the way they are treated. Some problems they had with management are they are not being paid for overtime and when they apply for vacation it either take long to approve or ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s not given to them. Older employees were not satisfied with how the manager paid them. They had no problems with their employees. They donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t receive any insurance so if they are hurt at work they have to spend from their own pockets. Conclusion Management need to improve on how they deal with their staff. Benefits should be revised seeing that majority of the complaints are on what they receive. Mangers need to make it their responsibility to see that the workers are being paid when they work overtime. Older employees should be paid more than the lower level employees because they are there for a long time. Recommendations The managers should discuss among themselves the serious complaints they have received pertaining to how they treat the employees. Answer to the employees request quicker and stop rejecting them from getting leave. Give the older employees the satisfaction and benefits they deserve. 4.1 Use appropriate information processing tools The management information system is an information processing tool that provides information on the business operations and gives operational data for planning, scheduling and controlling, The type of data Deliciosos Bakery use are: Decision Support System This is mostly used by managers and it gives them the necessary information needed to make intelligent decision. Transaction Processing system à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Used by the finance manage, it is used to create invoices when the bakery has purchased materials from other companies. It is done on a daily basis and is used to prepare the payroll for the employees. 4.2 Prepare a project plan for an activity and determine the critical path. Activities Order/Logic Time A Weigh Ingredients Complete first 1 mins B Mix Ingredients After A 3 mins C Cookies Rising time After B 60 mins D Prepare tins 1 min E Pre-heat oven F Roll dough in small flat circles After C and D 2 mins G 2nd set of cookies rising time After F 15 mins H Cooking time After E and G 45 mins Critical Path = A B C D E F G H 4.3 Use financial tools for decision making. Net Present Value (NPV) is a formula used to determine the present value of an investment by the discounted sum of all cash flows received from the project. The formula for the discounted sum of all cash flows can be rewritten as: To provide an example of Net Present Value, Deliciosos Bakery is determining whether they should invest in a new project. Deliciosos Bakery will expect to invest $800,000 for the development of their new business. The company estimates that the first year cash flow will be $300,000. The second year cash flow will be $400,000, and the third year cash flow to be $300,000. The expected return of 10% is used as the discount rate. The following table provides each years cash flow and the present value of each cash flow. Year Cash Flow Present Value 0 -$800,000 -$800,000 1 $200,000 $181,818.18 2 $300,000 $247,933.88 3 $200,000 $150,262.96 Net Presented Value = 219,984.18 Internal rate of return is the interest rate at which the netpresent valueof all thecashflows (both positive and negative) from a project orinvestmentequal zero. Formula: 0 = P0+ P1/(1+IRR) + P2/(1+IRR)2+ P3/(1+IRR)3+ . . . +Pn/(1+IRR)n Deliciosos Bakery wants to purchase a piece of factory equipment for $300,000. The equipment would only last three years, but it is expected to generate $150,000 of additional annualprofitduring those years. Deliciosos Bakery also thinks it can sell the equipment for scrap afterward for about $10,000. Using IRR, Deliciosos Bakery can determine whether the equipment purchase is a better use of itscashthan its otherinvestmentoptions, which should return about 10%. 0 = -$300,000 + ($150,000)/(1+.2431) + ($150,000)/(1+.2431)2+ ($150,000)/(1+.2431)3+ $10,000/(1+.2431)4 Theinvestments IRR is 24.31% Recommendations Conclusion References 1

Saturday, December 21, 2019

The Rising Cost Of College Tuition - 855 Words

Since the inception of the new millennium children, teens, and young adults have been adapting to an abundance of new technology, education, and forms of government. There is no more time to be a child in today’s era it’s all about molding you into an adult as fast as possible. Millennial young adults face more obstacles than any other generation since the modern era. America is changing at a fast rate and is putting pressure on the coming young adults to become adults. Young adults now are facing many challenges like poverty, homelessness, and drugs. But millennial young adults are also very unique, they find ways to make money through new technology platforms, and are the most educated generation of all time. Young adults are experience a higher level of poverty than any other age group. Young adults have been suffering greatly due to the rising cost of education and living. The cost of college tuition makes it even harder for them to achieve financial assistance. The amount of student loans debt in America is roughly around one point eight trillion dollars. Factors like the minimum wage also make it harder for young adults to be able to sustain themselves and go to school, because if they cannot pay for school then they are not going to attend school. Employment earnings are also discouraging students from attending college. In the seventies people were able to work a job and make enough money to pay for your tuition. Young adults in the new millennium now face theShow MoreRelatedRising Cost Of College Tuition2509 Words   |  11 PagesPower, Privilege Rising Cost of College Tuition in the U.S The increasing cost of higher education in the United States has been a continuing topic for debate in recent decades. American society emphasizes the importance of education after high school, yet the cost of higher education and advanced degrees continually rises at a greater rate than inflation in the 1970’s. 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Friday, December 13, 2019

Leadership and Organizational Psychology Free Essays

Organizational citizenship behavior (OCB), a discretionary behavior that contribute to organizational effectiveness ( like helping coworkers) but are not part of an employees formal job description, is said to be determined by a number of individual differences and situational determinants (Robbins Judge, 2007, p.25). According to the studies conducted in OB, satisfied employees are more prone to go beyond their call of duty because they want to reciprocate their positive experiences to their co-workers or customers, in service oriented organizations. We will write a custom essay sample on Leadership and Organizational Psychology or any similar topic only for you Order Now They would seem more likely to talk positively about the organization, help others, and go beyond the normal expectations in their job (Robbins Judge, 2007, p.25). The most important factor that is believed to be a large contributory to OCB, and in fact identified as its major determinant, is Job Satisfaction. In layman’s term, job satisfaction is simply linked with an employee’s favorable attitude towards his work. It has major facets namely: the work itself, pay, advancement opportunities, supervision and coworkers enjoying the work itself. These factors almost always have the strongest correlation to high levels of overall job satisfaction (Robbins Judge, 2007, p.23). In other words, most people prefer more challenging and stimulating work the predictable and routine ones. Common questions explored by researchers deal with the relationship of pay to job satisfaction. An interesting relationship between salary and job satisfaction reveals a correlation of the two for people who are poor or those who live in poor countries. However,   once an individual reaches a level of comfortable living ( in the United States, that occurs at about $ 40,000 a year, depending on the region and family size), the relationship virtually disappears. In fact, findings of one study show that people who earn $ 80,000 are on average, no happier with their jobs than those who earn close to $ 40,000. This means that overall job satisfaction is not only linked with pay but with other factors as well (Robbins Judge, 2007, p.23). One identified area where satisfaction might differ concerns an individual’s personality. Some people are predisposed to like almost anything, and others are unhappy even in the seemingly greatest jobs. According to research findings, people who have a negative personality, those who tend to be grumpy, critical, and negative, are usually less satisfied with their jobs. One study, using the Neutral Objects Satisfaction Questionnaire,   found that nurses who were dissatisfied with the majority of the items on the list were also dissatisfied with their jobs and this is not surprising (Robbins Judge, 2007, p.24). The effects of an employee’s satisfaction and dissatisfaction in the workplace manifest when employees like their jobs and when they do not. A review of 300 studies suggested that the correlation between job satisfaction and job performance is pretty strong. Moreover, when the organization level was explored by comparing satisfaction and productivity data, results revealed that organizations with more satisfied employees tend to be more effective than organizations with fewer satisfied employees (Robbins Judge, 2007, p.24). How one perceives an organization is also a determinant of OCB. If an employee perceives it as supportive, he is more likely to show positive attitude towards work. According to research findings, an organization is considered as supportive when the rewards are deemed fair; employees have a voice in the decision making, and when their supervisors are seen as supportive. An employee may engage or involve himself more openly in the organization’s undertakings and show more enthusiasm for the work he does, if he has felt and experienced the organization’s support, if he sees the availability of resources and the opportunities to learn new skills, if he feels that his work is important and meaningful and if he considers his interactions with his coworkers and supervisors as rewarding (Robbins Judge, 2007, p.21). Several studies have tried to link high job involvement with high job satisfaction. Similarly, they have tried to explore the correlation of high perceived organizational support with strong organizational commitment. Evidence suggests that these attitudes are highly related, perhaps to a troubling degree. The correlation between perceived organizational support and affective commitment is very strong but, is feared also to be a result of. redundancy in predictive variables. While there is some measure of distinctiveness among these attitudes, they do overlap greatly and the overlap may exist for various reasons, including the employee’s personality. Some people are predisposed to be positive or negative about almost everything. For example, if someone tells you she loves her company, it is also possible that she is positive about everything else in her life. It is also possible that the overlap is due to the fact that some organizations are just all around better places to work than the others (Robbins Judge, 2007, p.22). Early discussions of OCB assumed that it was closely linked with satisfaction. However, more recent evidence suggests the other way around. Job satisfaction influences OCB, but through perceptions of fairness. In fact, a modest overall relationship exists between job satisfaction and OCB, but satisfaction is unrelated to OCB when fairness is controlled for. This means that basically, job satisfaction comes down to conceptions of fair outcomes, treatment, and procedures. For example, if you do not feel that your supervisor, the organizations procedures, or pay policies are fair; your job satisfaction is likely to be significantly affected. However, when you perceive organizational processes and outcomes to be fair, you develop trust and when you trust your employer, you are more willing to voluntarily engage in behaviors that go beyond your formal job requirements (Robbins Judge, 2007, p.25). In service jobs where employees often interact with customers, job satisfaction and customer satisfaction is closely linked. Since the management of service organizations is concerned with pleasing their customers to increase loyalty, values linked with customer satisfaction are being introduced, instilled and strictly implemented among employees. Especially for frontline employees who have regular contact with customers. Research  Ã‚   evidence indicates that satisfied employees increase customer satisfaction and loyalty. This is because in service organizations, customer retention and defection are highly dependent on how frontline employees deal with customers. Satisfied employees are more likely to be friendly, upbeat, and responsive to customer’s needs, which customers themselves appreciate. Because satisfied employees are less prone to turnover, customers are more likely to encounter familiar faces and receive experienced service.   These qualities build customer satisfaction and loyalty.   Similarly, dissatisfied customers can increase an employee’s job dissatisfaction.   Employees who have regular contact with rude, thoughtless, unreasonably demanding and often irate customers adversely affect the employees’ job satisfaction (Robbins Judge, 2007, p.26). OCB, based on the related literature, is determined by several factors namely: the employee’s level of job satisfaction, his personality, how he perceives the organization and his actual experiences at work. References Robbins, Stephen P. and Timothy A. Judge. (2007). Essentials of Organizational Behavior.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   (9th ed.). New Jersey: Prentice Hall.       How to cite Leadership and Organizational Psychology, Essay examples

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Annotated Wuthering Heights of University - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Annotated Wuthering Heights of University. Answer: Jane Harrison has presented three generations of women in Rainbows End: Nan Dear-- the matriarch, Gladys, her daughter who is in her 40s and Gladys daughter Dolly, who is in her 20s. The presenting of three generations has been done with a ployto show the positioning of the dreams in the minds of colonized aboriginal folk in the course of three generations. Nan dear is still in the half-dreamy state, just out of the myths and still a long way from rebelling against colonization, although there is a voice in her that makes the readers realize that she is indignant: They forced us to leave. Forced us to leave Cummeragunja. Our home (Harrison 2007). A conflict is noted in her when it is seen that although she does not know what to do, her dream of living and dying in her native land persists in her, and she lives in and admits to her presence in the two states (the mythical land of her forefathers and the rut she is in, on the banks of Murray) simultaneously and teaches her generations that this is a mandate, and that this is what takes to become an aboriginal. This can remind the reader of Frantz Fanon, and the forefathers he spoke of, who only listened to the voice of the colonizers since they had not been taught or directed to speak. As Sartre said, she belonged to the golden age of the colonizers. They have no language of their own, and are very similar to Becketts characters in Waiting for Godot, and they say, nothing to be done (or actually said), because precisely, history is dead (as said Baudrillard). The characters in Rainbows End are further removed from the state of awareness because another facet comes into play herethe gender issue. They are women, and thus they are only expected to raise children and get the household work done. Where is the scope for them to actually discover? Even in her dreams, Gladys sees the queen and instead of the garland of flower that she intended to put around her neck, she finds it to be made of weed. There are several ot her examples where it is seen how the society sees the aborigines, especially in the radio episode, and it cannot be helped quoting Sartre to put this equation in other words, it is not a bad idea for once to award the Prix Goncourt to a Negro which pretty much puts the reward giveaways in proportion. Dolly, as seen, has an eye for the awakening of her consciousness when Ellen (interestingly, a white guy) enters the scene and offers her an encyclopaedia. But again, Nan is more aware than Gladys, in her discovery, rather than Gladys who reacts by saying They are only possessions not dreams. What matters is the people and not possessions when the encyclopaedia is damaged in the flood ((Harrison 2007)). Dolly is in the level of transition in her quest for discovery about the rights of the aboriginals because she learns from Ellen that if anything matters, it is she and not where she came from. There was nobody to teach Gladys this, and thus she becomes our main character here, and she is found retorting (a proof of her discovery) to the chairman, delightfullyIm not an interloper- I belong here-this is my land! and thus the Rumbalara becomes a symbol of wish fulfilment (Harrison 2007). Bringing things into this context, Emily Brontes Wuthering Heights seems to be a nice parallel to this text. The hero of the novel Heathcliff, is the personification of the Marxist hero turning into a Capitalist villain, as said Terry Eagleton. He is found embroiling himself into the game of acquiring, and soon, his love for Catherine is overpowered by his greed for vengeance, which is instilled in him by the rampant capitalism around him that he has experienced since childhood. But one speech at the fag-end of the novel, in a heart-rendering way, sums up Heathcliffs discovery that death and love were the bare bones of humanity, and not CapitalismI got the sexton, who was digging Lintons grave, to remove the earth off her coffin lid, and I opened it. I thought, once, I would have stayed there, when I saw her face again ( Bront 2014). Thus it is in the discovery of life and humanity beyond capitalism that only teaches acquiring, do these two texts mingle harmoniously. References: Jane Harrison, (2007) Rainbows end. 1st ed. Bront, E., 2014.The Annotated Wuthering Heights. Harvard University Press.

Thursday, November 28, 2019

A blog on disorders in sexuality

The blog discusses various types of sexual disorders. According to Grohol (1), sexuality is a normal psychological and sex-attraction tendency that exists in all the animals. However, it is more common among the human beings. Disorders in sexuality often manifest diverse facets of sexual influences on individuals’ normal life.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on A blog on disorders in sexuality specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Such disorders do not cause much psychological concern under ordinary circumstances until they grossly affect an individual’s psychological well being. They are normally undetectable until psychological influences are physically noted in the sense that individuals with these disorders often undergo normal living conditions, while executing their regular duties. Various studies released by the Harvard Health Institute indicate that sexual disorders are more prevalent in adult age t han they are experienced in youthful stage as stated in the blog. The author argues that there are various types of sexuality disorders that affect individuals in many aspects. However, information for the management of the disorder is scanty in the blog. From the course learning objectives, most individuals exhibit similar symptoms which can be generalized as discussed below on each of the most common sexuality disorders. The blog states that the female arousal disorder arises from inability to sustain sufficient lubrication until the end of a sexual activity (Grohol 2). The resulting effect is a swelling response from the sexual excitement that previously occurred. The blog explains that this is attributed to the distressful moments and may lead to complications in interpersonal relationships. The blog is missing a lot of therapeutic information in addition to the fact that there is no direct relationship between the condition and mental disorders or psychological effects of abuse of substances, such as drugs or alcohol. Remedial attention information is also missing in the blog, and this relates to my study as far as provision of supplementary information is concerned. According to Grohol (3), fetishism is a paraphilia. Usually, it involves obsessive sexual fantasies on non-living or distant objects for purposes of sexual arousal and satisfaction. The blog argues that victims of this condition usually perform masturbation with objects such as underpants, bras, stockings among others and may even encourage their sexual partners to put on such objects to enhance their sexual activities.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More There is not enough information on general symptoms as portrayed in the blog. Course information would be helpful in supplementing detailed data in remedial approach in order to help victims of this type of disorder. Premature ejaculation (PE) is characterized by regular ejaculations with very little or minimal sexual stimulation before, during and shortly after penetration. This leads to one party satisfaction, while the partner is left dissatisfied (Grohol 3). The author argues that continual PE may lead to loss of self-esteem and breaking off the relationships. Physiological attention has not been proposed in the blog, and thus, it lacks critical information. It is necessary to give detailed facts from course learning in regard to societal challenging issues in order to give appropriate solutions. Gender identity disorder (GID) has been diagnosed as a crisis in individual gender although it is controversial to gayism and lesbianism. Individuals with this condition normally express wishes to transform into the opposite gender. They become obsessed with the opposite sex and, thus, behave respectively (Grohol 5). However, the blog does not explain how and when problem diagnosis should commence. Course information sheds ligh t on early diagnosis of socially challenging issues and soon provision of elucidation. Works Cited Grohol, John. Sexuality and Sexual Disorders. 15 May 2008. Web. https://psychcentral.com/sex/. This essay on A blog on disorders in sexuality was written and submitted by user Angelica Pennington to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Monday, November 25, 2019

How to get better at taking risks

How to get better at taking risks Risk is scary. Everything in human history has evolved to make us scared of risk. After all, time has taught us that risks can get you eaten by animals in the wild, or have you holding your head in despair while the stock market (with your bold investment in ostrich futures) tanks. But risk can also be rewarding when it comes to your career. If you feel like you could use a little more bravery, there are ways to rewire your thinking to make yourself more open to risk. Nothing too bold or daredevil-y (for now), though- we’ll leave that to Richard Branson.Set your goals.The most effective risk-taking is tied to specific goals. You’re not doing something just for the sake of doing it, but rather to learn something, or overcome a particular issue, or advance to a milestone. If you want to start embracing more risks in order to improve your job status or your pay grade, it starts with clearly defining your career goals. If it means starting your own business, or going freela nce after being a full-time corporate worker, it’s important to keep in mind that your ultimate goal is independence. As long as you have that goal in your head as the end result, it can make big jumps (like quitting your day job) easier to do.Do your research.Data makes you feel better. If you’re thinking about switching jobs or changing careers altogether, the best thing you can do to validate the risk is gather as much information as you can. If you’re thinking about making a significant investment and going back to school, what are the job stats for new graduates in your field? If you’re thinking about asking for a raise, what are people at your level in your field making? It can also help you make an informed decision to walk away from the risk, too- it’s not just about talking yourself into doing something, but about understanding what you’re about to do.Start small.Even with your big goals in mind, set smaller milestones (and therefor e smaller risks) to check off along the way. That way, you’re not going all-in on something that feels big and scary because you’ve already made progress and smaller commitments toward that goal. For example, if you’re thinking of starting your own business, begin by opening a business bank account or getting the paperwork started for an LLC. Those are significant steps, but not so frightening in and of themselves.Don’t worry about being perfect.If you’re taking a risk, you might think everything has to align perfectly for it to be successful. Not so! Taking action is the truly important part. Hesitation over results can stop recovering perfectionists and overachievers in their steps. In the worst case scenario, you’ll fail- but at least you’ll have tried and learned valuable lessons about what works and what doesn’t.Risks don’t have to be grand gestures that change everything forever. A risk can be something as simple a s doing something out of your comfort zone. As long as you have a purpose and a plan behind you, you’ll find that taking risks isn’t so scary after all- and realize it’s something we can all learn to do smarter.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Ethics and Professionalism Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Ethics and Professionalism - Article Example PR exercises are increasingly used to emphasize and disseminate information about the organizations, in order to establish a closer relationship with the various stakeholders, including investors as well as with their valued customers. Public Relation Society of America or PRSA's Code of ethics is highly relevant in the current environment of cut throat business. The well defined code promotes responsible actions and emphasizes accountability, honesty, transparency, loyalty and fairness (PRSA). They are important part of business strategy because they facilitate consistent, accurate and the right message to be communicated to the audience, to investors as well as customers. Public relation campaigns significantly strengthen company's position and provide an effective competitive edge over its competitors in business. Ethically correct practices encourage dissemination of correct information to the public and other stakeholders. Violation of academic trust through plagiarism, cheating, falsifying information or aiding and abetting in any of the nefarious activities are now serious offences and they are considered as totally unacceptable conduct in all areas of work.

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Commercial Photography Survey Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Commercial Photography Survey - Essay Example extremely well at commercial photography, it can be an extremely profitable market, and the profession of commercial photography is wide, with room for alternative and traditional photographs. Commercial photographs of individual products, or of product lines, can either center on the design of the good, for instance the neatness of a kettle, or the deepness of carpet threads. Also, it can focus on the use of the good like the utility on an iPhone or enjoying games on a PlayStation (Milich 34). A product-wise aspect of this photography shows the details, as well as the "feel good" of the product while advertising aspect of this photography is more likely to center on the attractions and status of the product. Some of the equipments needed are Camera Lenses, Lighting, Processing System, Tripod and Sundry Equipments, and a qualified photographer will be ready to move into commercial photography. Also, a recent trend that has been rising in the field of commercial photography is the rise of digital over film. The biggest trend in the past five years, with no doubt, has been the change from film to digital (Milich 34). Today, it is expected that each and every photographer who is projecting a commercial plan will have a complete understanding or comprehension of how flawlessly to produce or deliver a photo digitally. This technological revolution is also growing at a fast pace. It is evolving plus becoming even much cheaper and accessible to the general public. However, the technology also sadly downgraded the awareness of the skill of the photo taker, making it much harder to differentiate the specialised photographer from the â€Å"prosumer† (Milich 34). For a day of a commercial photo shoot, a photographer will charge US$ 100 per hour for a creative session. This is because the client will be paying for the talent and creativity of the photographer (Milich 35). However, if the client wants to dictate all the techniques, then the price will be pulled down to US$

Monday, November 18, 2019

Gender and Sex in an African Society Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Gender and Sex in an African Society - Essay Example The invention of women demonstrates, on the contrary, that gender was not constructed in the old society of Yoruba, and that organizations in the society were determined by relative age. A meticulous epistemological and historical account of an African culture embracing its own terms, this book makes an argument that is persuasive based on the culturally dependent context that interprets social reality. It calls for a gender discourse preconception and categories on which such studies can rely. Moreover, the book bares the hidden assumptions in thoughts of different cultures. It is a truly comparative sociology of the Western tradition and African culture that will change the way gender and African studies proceed.  Oyewumi's analysis advances greatly into the postcolonial mapping of the European distinction that has been developing in the recent decades. It traces how Western visual privileging insures that biological determinism and social constructivism cannot be mutually exclus ive in cultures of the West. Gender categories were one kind of new tradition that European colonialists institutionalized in many African cultures including the Yoruba culture. Contemporary Western feminism has continued to extend their empire. Oyewumi enables the reader to envision what is hard to imagine within Western feminism world after gender. The book makes a huge contribution to not only feminism and African studies but also to philosophy, social theory and sociology in general. In Male daughters and female husbands.

Friday, November 15, 2019

Hazards and Risk in the Workplace

Hazards and Risk in the Workplace Designated substance can be chemical, biological, physical agent or combinations, given as a designated substance where exposure of worker is prohibited, restricted, limited controlled or regulated. Biological Hazards Patients and residents may be carrying germs of which they are unaware. Working in a health care setting or community care, workforce may be exposed to a huge number of biological hazards. Ergonomic Hazards Clients lifting and transferring patients can be very dangerous if the caregiver is not aware of the proper technique and not properly trained and if the lifting devices are not available. Information Risk Guidelines to avoid incidents with regards to information handling are restrict access to patient healthcare information to safeguard integrity of information and diminish the risk of compromising privacy and allow only certified personnel to access patient health information. Healthcare business areas which are high risk is the integration of IT on healthcare systems which are prone to hacks or attacks which includes patient data, equipment and system software issues vulnerabilities on implanted devices Financial risk In Kindly Residential Care Rest Home, the responsibilities for strategic risk management are determined by board of director’s decisions about the goals and direction of the organisation. Board strategic planning and decision-making processes are thorough. Senior leaders of Kindly Residential Care Rest Home are responsible for all aspects of its financial health. They are charged with understandingthe unitsfinancial situation and not allowing unintended deficits to occur. Employment practices In Kindly Residential Care Rest Home, employees and managers are aware and updated in constantly making improved policies, procedures and documentation within the organization. This is important because it will help minimize unwanted risk such as human error. The organisation retains knowledgeable staff and well qualified human resource manager that will recruit and train internal workforce to develop organisation’s competency. One more risk management strategy is the organisation purchased a well-structured and comprehensive employment practices liability insurance policythat helps pay for any settlements or decisions endowed against an employer defense costs.Employment practices liability insurancepolicies not only deliver coverage for accusations of discrimination, but also extend to coverinvasion of privacy ,sexual harassment, wrongful dismissal, constructive dismissal, , breach oforal or writtenemployment contract, employment relatedmisrepresentation, wrongful discipline, , wrongful demotion, defamation, wrongful infliction of emotional distress, wrongful failure to employ or promote wrongful deprivation of a career opportunity and others. Fraud prevention measures The organisation is aligned to commit its preventative strategies to control fraud exposure of the organisation. Customer service, program delivery entity and policy entity are responsible for handling the fraud risk. In Kindly Residential Care Rest Home, code of conduct, fraud awareness training and fraud policy are highly emphasized during employment screening. High level of security clearance for staff and regular supplier reviews are implemented within the organisation. Regular and random audit checks are practiced as well to minimize fraud exposure. The controls recognized and their related costs are considered with respect to the nature and measure of the fraud risks designed to address. Health and safety policy Obligations and responsibilities All the workforce have an obligation to comply with the organisation’s workplace health and safety policies, instructions, procedures and to ensure a safe place of work. This means that workforces are required to take counteractive action to watch against hazards at workplace or report all hazards which cannot be instantly corrected. The board of directors envoys responsibilities for the management team of work health and safety. In implementing the obligations, the organisation conform to the Work Health and Safety Act of New Zealand and as expected the organisation established processes for regular risk assessments and self-audits within workplaces. The Organisation also ensures the workplace health and safety of all staffs under their control by avoiding or minimising their risk exposure. All individuals have a responsibility to guard and protect others against any hazards or events as soon as they are identified. If the incidents or hazards cannot be corrected immediately, the individual must report the hazards to the proper staff for investigation and incident. Protection of physical assets The organisation owns both long and short term assets. Risk management professionals of the organisation are the ones responsible for protecting organisation’s assets. They monitor and consider events that might have an effect on the assets such as floods, fire and natural disaster. Appropriate actions are planned. The organisation allocated reasonable cost for property repair and maintenance. Patients’s data and information that are written on a large volume of papers and in the computer are maintained and secured as well to minimise risk of loss and destruction. CCTV camera are also installed in the organisation for security purposes and to prevent theft allegations among staff in an incident of property loss. The stakeholders in Kindly Residential Care Rest Home established a risk committee to monitor exposure, actions taken and risks that have materialised and Health and Safety Committee implemented policies and procedures to minimize or prevent these injuries. Kindly Residential Care Rest Home is able to work closely with the local District Health Board for disaster management in case of these emergencies and plans for these events have been put into place Impact of crisis assessment includes Key Personnel required for such activity facilities used computer processes or Programs required External Providers Affected Stakeholders/ Reputation In threat assessment, to counteract the threat, the most cost-effective solution must be identified and implemented. The design of the solution is based on the findings of threat assessment and Recovery should start after the immediate threat to the enterprise has been removed. Recovery solution design After an incident, it is very essential that thorough examines are carried out to apprehend lessons learned, issues recognised, recommendations to be executed, and planning assumptions to be revised. Implementation and communication In an actual emergency, the duty manager or the chief warden will take charge of the whole plan and what plan to implement The plan can be activated through three consecutive steps which are Standby, Implementation and Stand Down. To keep up the ever changing environment, Kindly Residential Care Rest Home has an annual maintenance and updating of the Business Continuity Plan

Wednesday, November 13, 2019

Why I Have Chosen the Teaching Profession Essay -- essays papers

Why I Have Chosen the Teaching Profession When I think of becoming a teacher I would like to imagine or hope that I would be â€Å"turning the key† for a student of mine to become something great. I have been soul searching for many years now to have a better understanding of what I am suppose to do in my life. I have worked in so many jobs in so many areas but nothing was fulfilling my life with any amount of meaning. I found myself not wanting to go back the next day or wishing I were somewhere else. Well I guess everyone does that is what I would tell myself. Until a couple years ago when I was working and living in Las Vegas. It was there that I finally realized what I had been searching for in my life. I was spending a lot of time with a co-worker who had children in the school system. I vividly remember hearing her children say â€Å"the teacher’s don’t care.† This was shocking for a child who was in the fourth grade to be saying to me. I guess because I had a great experience in school with wonderful caring teachers. My memories of school are a little blurred with age but I do remember looking up to them as role models. Especially, my eighth grade English teacher who was the first person who ever told me that I was a beautiful writer. She encouraged me to continue to learn as much as I could about becoming a good writer. I still see her from time to time and she asks if I am still writing. I always say yes, but the last time I saw her, I got the chance to te...

Sunday, November 10, 2019

Norm Referenced Tesing

| | | | | | | | | |10/20/2012 3:39:49 PM | | | | | |Norm-Reference tests are â€Å"most appropriate when one wishes to make comparisons across large numbers of students or important | |decisions regarding student placement and advancement† (Assessment purposes, 2011). One example of a Norm-Reference test would | |be the COMPASS Test which is given to students entering college. This test assesses the reading, writing, and mathematical | |level of students in order to determine which English and math class individuals are placed in order to give the best | |opportunity for success as they begin their college education. The COMPASS assesses individuals by using the lower taxonomy | |levels.After completion of the test, students are placed in a remediation level English or math class if they fail to | |demonstrate the ability to demonstrate knowledge of the concepts at these lower cognitive levels. | |Criterion-Reference test are â€Å"most appropriate for quickly assessin g what concepts and skills students have learned from a | |segment of instruction† (Assessment purposes, 2011). In Georgia, the Criterion-Reference Competency Test (CRCT) test the skills| |and knowledge gained over the curriculum taught throughout the school year. Higher taxonomy levels are being assessed as | |students must demonstrate their comprehension, application, analysis, and synthesis of the grade level curriculum.When | |students receive their results, they have an idea of where they stand academically compared to the standards covered. Unlike | |Norm-Referenced test, this test does not result in student placement when moving toward the next grade level. | |Although both test serve a purpose, in my experience, Norm-Reference test are great for individual assessment and the ability to| |use lower level taxonomy skills such as knowledge and comprehension. The CRCT serves its purpose of rating individuals in | |comparison to the content and curriculum they should know b y having students demonstrate through critical thinking skills as | |they analyze each question. I believe the CRCT is better served for evaluating educators rather than students.With | |mainstreaming students into the regular education setting, it is difficult to gain a true reading of how well the higher levels | |of Bloom’s Taxonomy are addressed and used in the general education setting. | |   | |References | |   | |   | |Assessment purposes. (2011, Nov 23). Retrieved from http://www. edtech. vt. edu/edtech/id/assess/purposes. html | | | | |

Friday, November 8, 2019

Forensic Accountant Essays

Forensic Accountant Essays Forensic Accountant Essay Forensic Accountant Essay Abstract Forensic accountant have the important task of analyzing, investigating and determine and discrepancies with any form of financial report, earning, fraud and hinting asset. To perform such task the individual much be accurate, patience and have a love for number, also helping people to dispute, recover and discovery any financial wrongdoing. The top five important and essential skills a forensic accountant would need to be successful in their line of work are knowledge of money, have a clear understand about the different laws and rules and regulations, be familiar with criminal nature, he proper schooling and training, and finally having auditing and organizing skills. These skills will allow for a forensic accountant to work efficiently, in this field working with money and numbers is the main emphasis in the form of analyzing and investigating financial statements and reports for signs of irregularities. Many attorneys has requested to assist in a case, such as divorces, economic damages, lost profits, business disturbance claims and business valuations. Within many cases they are asked to take the stand to help resolve issue stemming from civil dispute, analyze loans toa business interruption claims. Having knowledge of how the rule and regulations affect the legal system can prepare and assist with the court process and procedure. Schooling and training are two very important necessities to insure that the work can be done properly and accurately. Ideally, a forensic accountant should have passed the Certified Public Accountant (CPA) exam and met the corresponding ethical and licensure requirements; they are other certification that someone can obtain such as the Certified Fraud Examiner (CFE), Certified Insolvent and Restructuring Advisor (CIRA) outside getting the required Bachelor degree getting a Masters can enhance their chance of employment. : Having auditing skill will give the knowledge in collecting and analyzing, preparing, inspecting and review details for report, also examining and evaluating fraud, regulations, and financial information. I believe having auditing abilities is very important because that is the bulk of the work and requires you to work with numbers and money. All of these skills and more will help with successfully completing each and every assignment accurately whether its dealing with while collar or financial crimes. Being in the courtroom is very important ot only to the accountant but to the attorney as well, their task is to assist the attorney by identifying and providing needed information and helping the attorney to prepare for testimony, by reviewing various of documents and presenting truthful information to the court, though the advisers thoughts and opinions the attorneys can apply it to their legal strategy. Information and damages are submitted to an attorney in an effort to gain evidence before a case is presented to the court, the use of a forensic accounting can be used in both federal and civil court systems in favor f either the defendant or the prosecution with an unbiased opinion. Having strong knowledge of the court system and understanding the strategies that attorney can prepare the individual to take the stand and staying calm, answering any and all question clearly this will enable then to have a successful outcome. The role of the forensic accountant will vary from case to case, but the experience and expertise they bring to the attorney will help to put together or defend a case. Once a candidate has been identified, credentials have been satisfactorily and the nature of the ngagement has been described and agreed-upon, a confidentiality agreement should be agree upon as well as determining the fees and estimated duration of the job. Forensic Accountants assignment can last for extensive periods of time, depending on the depth and scope of the case. Furthermore, it is important that the Forensic Accountant have no personal or economic ties to the subject of the investigation. The role of a forensic accountant is to provide experience auditors, accountants, and investigators of legal and financial skills to a business operation. Their Job may ary and consist of looking into suspicions of fraudulent activity within a company or documents, to prevent fraudulent activities from occurring, damages, insurance claims and several other things. Once they are hired to provide these services it much be done accurately, timely, organize and truthful matter. Their work performed and reported can often provide answers to the how, where, what, why and who. Providing false information can lead to legal matter and or dismissal from employment. Also the company need and require truthful and accurate information for future and further investigation or legal action. Going through the process to select the right forensic accountant for the task at hand does not guarantee success, but doing so can increases the likelihood that the right person or firm will be matched to the Job at hand. Forensic accountant thou having experience in the court system they have also use their skill in convicting numerous of individual involved in some form of misleading information within the financial world. In recent news (November 13, 2013), John Donald Cody, a 66-year-old Harvard-trained attorney who was wanted by the FBI since 1987 he changed his identity and name to Bobby Thompson, authorities said they traced the name Bobby Thompson to a man whose identity was stolen, including his Social Security number and date of birth. He was later identified through his military fingerprint. The Army veteran was charged with racketeering, money laundering, records tampering, theft and identity theft. John Cody claimed he was a Navvy officer, and swindled the United States Navvy Veterans Association, a charity he ran from Tampa, Florida for more than 100 million. Authorities believe the defendant defrauded donors of up to $100 million in 41 states ince 2001, including $2 million in Ohio, on the appearance of helping Navvy veterans. Records show the defendant had showered politicians with political donations . This past Tuesday the Jury reached a verdict of guilty. The duties of the forensics accountant were to investigate the charity and trace by the fund that was donated to see how and where it was used. This case is known for one of the first FEMA fraud cases which came in 2005 the defendant, Daniel Bellegarde, a resident of Homestead, Florida allegedly deceived the Federal Emergency Management Agency of more than $11,000. Bellegarde allegedly filed false claims with FEMA saying that his home and furnishings were damaged by flood waters contaminated by raw sewage. He was among 14 people accused of receiving disaster relief fraud. He was charged with mail fraud, wire fraud and making a false claim, which can land him behind bar for 20 years. Even though Dade County experienced no hurricane conditions when Frances hit land in Martin County, FEMA gave out more than $31 million to almost 13,000 Miami-Dade residents. In total, the indictments allege about $1 50,000 in fraudulent FEMA payments . Bellegarde applied for FEMA funds on Oct. , about a month after Frances brushed by Miami-Dade County causing little damage. A few days later Bellegarde called FEMA; his home was inspected and received a check for $11,198. 90. Later, the Office of the Inspector General for the Department of Homeland Security, which oversees FEMA, began asking questions. Inspectors found no evidence that Bellegardes home had been damaged by the storm, the prosecutor said . Bellegardes little knowledge of English is one of several key issues under dispute in the case. Because his first language is creole the paperwork that he received was written in English and Spanish. They became suspicious of Bellegardes claim of the flooding in the house when they did not notice any stains or water damage in the home. According to the landlord he was never contacted about any complaints of sewage backups or storm damage from the defendant. Late that week he was found not guilty the seven men and five women on the Jury agreed that the government did not prove its case. The importance ofa forensic accountant in this case, were the amount of individual that were involve and the need to inspect, track fund and paper work to truly determine if indeed fraud was a motive from the ones involved in this case. Out of the fourteen people that were indicted and charged with FEMA fraud only 10 pleaded guilty and were later sentenced to probation and ordered to return the money, three are awaiting trail and one Mr. Bellegarde was acquitted. Within the last few years the economy has not been great, which has put many people in a situation to commit different forms of finance fraud, the demand for a quality and skilled professorial forensics accountant has been at all-time high. Forensic accountants are trained in the ins and outs of fraud schemes. Being hired to do Jobs such as investigative work and provide recommendations to lessen the possibility of raud activities from occurring. With the combination of experiences, knowledge, and ethic value will allow for a forensic accountant to perform at advance level. Bibliography Elmore, D. R. (n. d. ). MDD Forensic Accountants . Retrieved 11 17, 2013, from The Role of a Forensic Accountant as an Expert Consultant: http://mdd. com/the-role-of-a- forensic-accountant-as-an-expert-consultant/ Michael Frenza CPA/CFF, C. (2012, 03 12). Blumshapiro. Retrieved 11 17, 2013, from The Forensic Accountant: http:// blumshapiro. com/kbarticle/the-forensic-accountant ONeill, A. W. (2005, 6 16). Sun- Sentinel. Retrieved 11 17, 2013, from 1st Fema Fraud Trial Begins: http://articles. sun- sentinel. om/2005-06-16/news/05061 51 1 52_1 _bellegarde-s-claim-daniel-bellegarde- fema ONeill, A. W. (2005, 6 2005). sun-sentinel. Retrieved 11 17, 2013, from Defendant Not Guilty In Storm Aid Fraud Case: http://articles. sun-sentinel. com/ 2005-06-23/news/0506221459_1 _dantel-bellegarde-fema-jurors PRESS, T. A. (2013, 12 11). The Tampa Tribune . Retrieved 11 17, 2013, from Ohio Jury reaches verdict in fraud case involving Tampa charity: http://tbo. com/ohio-says-it-proved-lo o-million- charity-fraud-at-trial-20131113/

Wednesday, November 6, 2019

The Cutest Baby Shower Wishes That Make Moms Go Crazy

The Cutest Baby Shower Wishes That Make Moms Go Crazy People are often unsure as to how they should wish the parents of the new baby on the occasion of a baby shower. Greetings like Congratulations dont seem impressive enough, while statements like, So you are going to have a baby! seem downright foolish! Baby showers are great occasions to make use of thought-provoking and memorable quotes. Greet the parents-to-be with well-meaning baby shower quotes. Memorable Quotes   Anne Morrow LindberghIn the sheltered simplicity of the first days after a baby is born, one sees again the magical closed circle, the miraculous sense of two people existing only for each other.Ed HoweFamilies with babies and families without babies are sorry for each other.George MacDonald, At the Back of the North WindWhere did you come from, baby dear?Out of the everywhere and into here.Mark TwainA babys an inestimable blessing and bother.Barbara Christine SeifertA baby is a blank cheque made payable to the human race.Charles OsgoodBabies are always more trouble than you thought - and more wonderful.Andy WarholSince people are going to be living longer and getting older, theyll just have to learn how to be babies longer.Henny YoungmanWhat is a home without children? Quiet.Edwin H. ChapinNo language can express the power and beauty and heroism of a mothers love.Theresa BloomingdaleIf your baby is beautiful and perfect, never cries or fusses, sleeps on schedule and burps on demand, an angel all the time, youre the grandma. Brienne KearneyBabies make your heart bigger!Matthew BroderickHaving a baby changes the way you view your in-laws. I love it when they come to visit now. They can hold the baby and I can go out.Don HeroldBabies are such a nice way to start people.Eda J. Le ShanBabies are necessary to grown-ups. A new baby is like the beginning of all things- wonder, hope, a dream of possibilities. In a world that is cutting down its trees to build highways, losing its earth to concrete... babies are almost the only remaining link with nature, with the natural world of living things from which we spring.Trevor FishlockBabies here seem to be almost as rare as panda cubs.Jarod KintzI love how babies look like old people. I saw a baby the other day that looked exactly like my grandpa, only taller.Cass ElliotHaving the baby changed my life a lot. I dont want to go on the road.Bill CosbyHaving a child is surely the most beautifully irrational act that two people in love can commit.Sigmund FreudNo one who h as seen a baby sinking back satiated from the breast and falling asleep with flushed cheeks and a blissful smile can escape the reflection that this picture persists as a prototype of the expression of sexual satisfaction in later life. Anne LamottFeeding a baby is like filling a hole with putty- you get it in and then you sort of shave off all the excess around the hole and get it back in, like youre spackling.Frank A. ClarkA baby is born with a need to be loved and never outgrows it.Ronald KnoxA baby is a loud noise at one end and no sense of responsibility at the other.Robert PaulDid you ever notice that a new baby always seem to bear a striking resemblance to the relative who has the most money?Jill WoodhullDont ever tell the mother of a newborn that her babys smile is just gas.Mark TwainA soiled baby with a neglected nose cannot be conscientiously regarded as a thing of beauty.

Monday, November 4, 2019

Operating Systems and Networking Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Operating Systems and Networking - Coursework Example the following fields: opcode: 8 bits ra: 6 bits rb: 6 bits rc: 6 bits rd: 6 bits where ra, rb, rc, specify three input registers and rd specifies one destination register. If there is a single register file to store the identifications of all registers, how many registers could there be in that register file? 1.3. A processor has 24 registers, uses 8-bit immediate, and has 36 different instructions (corresponding to 36 operation codes) in its instruction set. These 36 instructions are classified into 4 types as listed below: Assume that the ISA requires that all instructions be multiple of 8 bits (1 byte) in length, and the operation codes (opcodes) are fixed length. Answer the following questions and write down the calculation steps involved. Type C: 6 bits of the operation code, 5 bits for the source register, 8 bits of the immediate, and 5 bits of the destination register. This totals to 19 bits. These are rounded up again to 24 bits. 24 bits are equivalent to 3 bytes. Therefore 3 bytes are required to encode type c instruction. The pipelining diagram is used to show the execution of a series or a sequence of instructions of processes of a computer. In the diagram, the sequence of instructions is shown vertically; that is from the top to the bottom. As for the clock cycles, they are often shown in the horizontal; that is from the left to the right. Each and every instruction is divided into its component stages. There are 3 instructions. Suppose a non-pipelining processor took 50 Nano seconds to process one instruction, and then it would take 3 * 50 = 150 Nano seconds to complete all the instructions. However when pipelining is used, we instead have 4 segment pipeline with a clock cycle that takes at least 10 Nano seconds approximately. 2.2. Suppose we have a slightly more complex program with data dependency and branches. Assume that in the case of branching, the instruction following a branch is always executed. Note that a conditional branch

Friday, November 1, 2019

Trends in healthcare services Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Trends in healthcare services - Essay Example This option is optimal because it enables the government to collect adequate funds from the workers for the national health insurance program. In addition, this platform is fair to all the groups of workers considered as it applies the charges as a percentage of their payroll; hence a worker contributes an amount relative to his or her salary. This also makes the platform fair for all (Diamond & Vartiainen, 2012). Currently, there exist different types of health insurance plans that individuals can opt for in a quest to secure health insurance. In addition, there also exist a number of health maintenance organizations, capitations, as well as preferred provider organization within the health insurance market. These different platforms of health security and insurance have a significant effect on the trends of healthcare services today. For one, these aspects have made it possible for more people within the population to be in a position to afford and access quality medical healthcare services despite their income levels, especially considering the high cost of medical services within the United States. In fact, the US is one of the developed countries that has the highest or the most expensive health care program in the world, thereby subjecting a great portion of its populace to poor health care services due to unaffordability (Feldstein, 2011). Nowadays, a health insurer has to consider a number of factors, on both the economic as well as the societal platforms that affect the pricing and demand of health care services within the market. Health insurance exists in order to provide the people with access to quality medical healthcare. However, the people need to afford these insurance policies in order to be in a position to subscribe to them appropriately. Therefore, in setting the price for these health insurance programs, the insurers need to consider the income levels of each

Wednesday, October 30, 2019

Child Labour in Third World Countries Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Child Labour in Third World Countries - Essay Example In 2002, the U.S. Congress passed legislation ordering the Department of Labour's Bureau of International Labour Affairs to study the relationship between education and military expenditure in countries where child labour is recognized to be particularly common. The word child labour in general refers to any economic activity carried out by someone not above the age of 15. Not all work done by children is harmful or manipulative. Child labour does not normally refer to part-time work after school or rightful internship opportunities for young people. Nor does it refer to adolescent people helping out in the family business or on the family farm. Rather, the "child labour" of concern is general employment that prevents children from getting education, and which is often performed under conditions dangerous to the physical and mental health of the child. The International Labour Organization, or the ILO, defines child labour as "some types of work" done by children under the age of 18. The ILO also says that child labour includes full-time work done by children under 15 years of age that prevents them from going to school (getting an education), or that is dangerous to their health. More complete definitions of what child labour is in regard, age restrictions, job types, and exceptions can be found in convention 138, convention 182, and the convention on the rights of the child. (Child Labour) Other sources and organizations disagree on what child labour is. Some utter that it is merely perilous work or work that obstruct with a child's education, while others are broader and include any work done by children working for compensation. Some organizations, such as UNICEF draw a line between child labour and child work, which can consist of light work done by children above the age of 12. Child Labour in the Fashion Industry There are no reliable statistics on the rate of child employment in any particular economic activity, including the fashion industry. Most information on child labour in the garment industry comes from eyewitness accounts, studies by non -governmental organizations (NGOs) and academicians, reports by journalists, and studies by the International Labour Organization (ILO). Unreliable information obtained during the preparation of this report indicates that in some of the countries examined, fewer children could currently be working on garment exports for the U.S. market than two years ago. A striking example involves Bangladesh, where great numbers of children worked in garment factories as lately as 1994. Worldwide media attention and intimidation of boycotts and cancelled work orders led to the dismissal of thousands of child workers from the garment sector unfortunately without any backup support for them. Thus, it is possible that in the lack of government programs to help the children, the abrupt discharge of child workers can put them in danger, rather than protect them. More research is required so that governments, industry, international organizations, and others apprehensive of the welfare of children are better capable of designing suitable programs. It is obvious, though, those local and national assurances to collective and free education for children are instant and optimistic steps which can and should be taken. One cause for any possible downward

Monday, October 28, 2019

Psychology And How It Affects The System Of Referencing Essay Example for Free

Psychology And How It Affects The System Of Referencing Essay Cataloging is an olden time procedure that is made to arrange the collection of books within libraries. Of course, since libraries are considered to have a large collection of reading materials, arranging them into categories helps in the process of researching for the students or plain readers alone. However, this procedure of arranging the files and taking notes of the information with regards a certain book takes much time and effort from the librarians that they are already incapable of doing the primary responsibility that they should be addressing in their profession, assisting the readers. Today, the development of technology aides in libraries have created a radical change within the systems of arranging the files as well as redefined the role of librarians in completing the tasks appointed for them to finish. Technological changes are indeed good. As for this matter, the changes of the procedures taken into consideration by libraries have indeed radically changed the ways by which the librarians tried to complete their duties to their profession,. The existence of computer-based programs also made several files in the local libraries available online making it more convenient for readers to utilize. More than that, it could be noted that the digital based Operating System that is used in public libraries have made it easier for readers to find the actual resources that they need for their researches becomes highly possible and efficient for the users. Yes, the impact of technology in library activities as well as within the procedures of referencing could indeed be considered one of the most successful applications that is made and presented by today’s modern technology. Of course, with the massive overflow of informations through the publication of several reading materials, filing them up in a way that readers would have them through easier access today is beneficial. This is also true in terms of psychological referencing. IT is undeniable that both traditional and modern technological approaches make the psychological references more utilized for studies and assessment procedures for present researches. Psychology too interacts with the different approaches used today in referencing systems. Most often than not, the systems carry the fact that there are certain measures that needs consideration in terms of the acceptance of the human behavior with the referencing systems that are concerned with systematically placing references for basis of studies. Because of the utilization of technology, it is undeniable that the major sources on derived from psychological readings had primarily been improved. Both the ideas and the authors are carefully jotted down in researches with ample accuracy that the studies passed about psychology are then considered to be highly authoritative and validated in terms of sourced references. References: VICTOR HERRERO-SOLANA. (March 2006). Graphical Table of Contents for Library Collections: The Application of Universal Decimal Classification Codes to Subject Maps. Information Technology and Libraries. JOHN D. BYRUM JR. AND DAVID W. WILLIAMSON. (March 2006). Enriching Traditional Cataloging for Improved Access to Information: Library of Congress Tables of Contents Projects. Information Technology and Libraries. Library Information and Technology Association. (February 2007). Futurespeak: A Preface to Top Technology Trends in Libraries.

Saturday, October 26, 2019

The Disease to Follow Is a Greater Threat :: Journalism Epidemics Health Essays

The Disease to Follow Is a Greater Threat This year, our nation faced a pair of crises: war and pestilence. Even as our brave men fought for America on Germany soil, an invisible and perhaps more deadly foe took hold in our nation and around the world. Our nation's hospitals face a drastic shortage of staff and space to accommodate adequately both the wounded soldiers who have returned from the war and our civilian population who have fallen victim to influenza. This was a consequence that we could not have foreseen. It is suspected that the origin of this great epidemic may have been Boston, considering that it is one of the busiest ports in our nation. From there the infection has spread throughout the New England area and reached areas as remote as California. Although this disease is called the "Spanish Influenza" it has spread beyond Spain, Europe and America. Cases from as far as the Orient and even Africa have been documented and verified. Clearly, this is no ordinary flu. However, I believe that this flu is extraordinary not only in its destructive nature, but in casting a legacy of distrust for science amongst the general populace. In Sierra Leone the flu was brought from Europe and become a deadly epidemic. A report claims that as many as 1,000 individuals had died there in a single week. Furthermore, the shortage of food in the region further execrated the problem. Strangely, the disease did [not] just claim human victims. There were even reports in Sierra Leone of monkeys and other primates who became stricken with the flu. (NY Times) The flu was perhaps hardest on our troops fighting abroad. Not only did they have to contend with the German infantry's relentless machine gun fire from the trenches, but they also endured some of the harshest conditions in the history of war. Here at home, we could easily put on a mask and avoid those who are infected hoping that we could avoid this virulent disease. But our brave fighting men could not. In the trenches of Germany, they had more to worry about than simply catching a cold. Their survival often depended on the cover fire from their nearest comrade, sick or not. Needless to say, the Americans were not the only party affected by this illness. The Disease to Follow Is a Greater Threat :: Journalism Epidemics Health Essays The Disease to Follow Is a Greater Threat This year, our nation faced a pair of crises: war and pestilence. Even as our brave men fought for America on Germany soil, an invisible and perhaps more deadly foe took hold in our nation and around the world. Our nation's hospitals face a drastic shortage of staff and space to accommodate adequately both the wounded soldiers who have returned from the war and our civilian population who have fallen victim to influenza. This was a consequence that we could not have foreseen. It is suspected that the origin of this great epidemic may have been Boston, considering that it is one of the busiest ports in our nation. From there the infection has spread throughout the New England area and reached areas as remote as California. Although this disease is called the "Spanish Influenza" it has spread beyond Spain, Europe and America. Cases from as far as the Orient and even Africa have been documented and verified. Clearly, this is no ordinary flu. However, I believe that this flu is extraordinary not only in its destructive nature, but in casting a legacy of distrust for science amongst the general populace. In Sierra Leone the flu was brought from Europe and become a deadly epidemic. A report claims that as many as 1,000 individuals had died there in a single week. Furthermore, the shortage of food in the region further execrated the problem. Strangely, the disease did [not] just claim human victims. There were even reports in Sierra Leone of monkeys and other primates who became stricken with the flu. (NY Times) The flu was perhaps hardest on our troops fighting abroad. Not only did they have to contend with the German infantry's relentless machine gun fire from the trenches, but they also endured some of the harshest conditions in the history of war. Here at home, we could easily put on a mask and avoid those who are infected hoping that we could avoid this virulent disease. But our brave fighting men could not. In the trenches of Germany, they had more to worry about than simply catching a cold. Their survival often depended on the cover fire from their nearest comrade, sick or not. Needless to say, the Americans were not the only party affected by this illness.

Thursday, October 24, 2019

Don DeLillo Essay -- Biography Biographies Essays

Don DeLillo Throughout the twentieth-century, humanity has had the privilege of reading the works of many fine authors. Authors such as Toni Morrison, James Joyce, and even Robert Pinsky all come to mind. But when one thinks of the most prolific writers in the twentieth century, Don DeLillo is certainly one of them. Born in New York City in a small Italian neighborhood in the Bronx, DeLillo was destined to be a writer. He attended Fordham University where, upon graduation, he worked for an advertising agency. Dissatisfied, he left the agency in 1964 to begin working as a freelance writer. As a freelance writer, sustaining a living on a mere two thousand dollars a year. DeLillo wrote on a vast amount of subjects including computers and furniture and began to work on his first novel, Americana. It was his first published novel that took him nearly four years to finish. Although DeLillo encountered many obstacles during work on Americana, he persevered overcoming "constant interruptions to make money" (Charters 428). It was during this time that DeLillo knew that he was a writer. Other novels were born after Americana. End Zone, which was written shortly thereafter, also achieved significant success. During the next twelve years, DeLillo wrote five more novels including the breakthrough White Noise that was published in 1985 and for which he won the coveted American Book Award. Other novels followed including Libra in 1988 and the 1991 debut of Mao II, a novel about terrorism and political violence which won DeLillo the PEN/Faulkner Award for fiction. In addition to his novels, DeLillo also wrote plays, short stories and essays on various contemporary subjects. In 1997, however, DeLillo would prove to the writing world tha... ...and research what is going on in their domain. In addition, Underworld is a novel that encompasses loose-knit fabrications of the tensions, preoccupations, and manias of modern America. Whether they are about the Cold War or our love for the media and its flattening of character, we as a society rely on sources that are not relevant to our own thinking. This was DeLillo’s ultimate goal when he wrote Underworld. The ability to look at things and rely on one's own source of thinking to interpret what they mean is important to DeLillo. He encourages his readers to allocate their resources and find out the validity in their world and the problems that could come into it. Works Cited Charters, Ann, ed. The Story and Its Writer. Fifth Edition. Ed. Ann Charters. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 1999. DeLillo, Don. Underworld. New York: Simon & Schuster, Inc., 1997.

Wednesday, October 23, 2019

American Mafia

According to Wikipedia the free encyclopedia, The American Mafia especially Five Families has its origins in Italian Cosa Nostra. The American Cosa Nostra underwent many changes at the hands of Black Hand gangs around 1900s, Five Points Gang during 1910s and 1920s in New York City and Al Capone’s Syndicate in 1920s in Chicago. Two factions of organized crime emerged by the end of 1920s leading to Castellamarese war for gaining control over organized crime in New York City. Murder of Joseph Masseria, leader of one of the factions ended the war uniting the two factions.First leader of the American Mafia Salvatore Maranzano established a code of conduct, â€Å"family† divisions and structure. He also established certain procedures to resolve disputes but was murdered within six months. Charles â€Å"Lucky† Luciano took over the reins and set up a â€Å"Commission† consisting of bosses from six or seven families for managing their activities. According to Bind er, Jim Colosimo or â€Å"Big Jim† was considered the most powerful gangster and led a multi-ethnic group, with Italian, Jewish, Irish, Greek and other members. In May 1920 he was probably shot dead by â€Å"Frankie Yale under contract John Torrio.† John Torrio took over and united major local gangs dividing the liquor business in Chicago city to a stable state and profitability. The other major gangs during this period in Chicago were North Siders led by Dion O’Banion, the Guilfoyle gang, the Gennas in Little Italy, the West Side O’Donnells, the Druggan-Lake gang, the Saltis-McErlane gang and the Sheldon gang. Torrio under the guidance of Capone took over brothels in Cicero and managed the largest area covering the South Side and major suburbs occupying the south and west of the city.Problems started when a gang tried to increase its profits by not following the agreement strictly and entered neighboring gang’s territory. Friction between Gennas a nd the O’Banion gang led to the murder of O’Banion in November 1924 starting off prohibition gang wars. The Sheldon gang, the Gennas, the Druggan and Lake, the Guilfoyle and later the Circus Gang were all allies of Torrio-Capone. Chicago Heights joined Capone in 1926 and controlled Joliet and major areas east of Indiana and south of Chicago. Torrio was succeeded by Al Capone in 1925.Gennas under Hymie Weiss surrendered after their leadership was attacked by North Siders and the Gennas rackets such as Unione Siciliana were taken over by Al Capone appointing Tony Lombardo as Unione president. The West Side O’Donnells joined ranks with Capone in 1926 after a short lived gang war. Similarly Sheldon gang too joined Capone after Danny Stanton left the town. Gang wars continued for several years and North Siders lost Hymie Weiss in October 1926, nothing remarkable was noticed until the St. Valentine’s Day Massacre in 1929.Now let us consider organized black gang s during this period run by Italian, Jewish and Irish gangsters operating from Harlem, New York and a few loosely run black gangs concentrated primarily on policy and lottery gambling, prostitution and drugs. Bell stated that over 200,000 blacks returned after World War I to Harlem expecting better pay, better housing and equality. But they realized very soon that whites had not changed and found some of the worst low paying menial jobs such as that of janitors, bootblacks, cooks, houseboys and baggage handlers.They were paid very less compared to a white person doing the same work. The housing situation too was worst; Harlem an overcrowded and segregated community accommodated more than 250,000 citizens in 50 blocks long and 8 blocks wide area with more than 5,000 people staying in one block. The people were compelled to sleep in shifts. Blacks suffered the most with Racism, race riots and labor riots being the order of the day. Things moved from bad to worse with the passage of 18 th Amendment to the constitution banning sale of alcoholic beverages by the Congress on January 20, 1920.Establishments primarily depending on the sale of these products (alcoholic beverages) were compelled to down the shutters across the nation. These developments marked the beginning of the infamous Roaring Twenties – one of the country’s darkest periods when the mob, the crooked politicians and the gangsters ruled. Taking advantage of the fact that consumption of alcohol was a part of American culture and people could not stop drinking due to prohibition, the mob and the crooked entrepreneurs illegally transported the alcoholic beverages from the Canadian border and at times even manufactured beer and liquor.â€Å"The overt exclusion of blacks from the nation's economic, social and political processes only served to foment alternative means toward becoming a part of established idealized factions. † Blacks were suppressed to the maximum possible extent by den ying good jobs, influential political positions, advanced education, nice homes, equal social treatment and benefits. Thus most of the black Americans took to illegal means to compensate for the economic denials.Black crime was independent initially with traditional thievery, gambling, prostitution and robbery, but later two key factors Bolito (the numbers game) and drugs led to evolvement of organized crime. Bets could be placed from any where such as parlors, bars, restaurants, pool halls, barber shops, drugstores and even from their homes, more than 800 runners or bet collectors hurried places to collect and place bets on behalf of customers in 30 policy banks. The policy bankers became the richest and started extending loans and finance to Harlem residents, which the blacks could not expect from whites operated financial institutions.The big time number operators included James Warner, Stephanie St. Clair, Casper Holstein, Wilfred Brandon, Jose Miro, Joseph Ison, Masjoe Ison and Simeon Francis. By 1928 the numbers game became most profitable and the arrests on this count also increased. Profits were reported to the elected representatives through police officials and these corrupt elected politicians had strong links with mob’s syndicate led by white gangsters. â€Å"Corruption ran throughout New York's law enforcement, legal and political systems, including bondsmen, high-ranking police officials, judges, lawyers and politicians.† To protect themselves the night clubs, businesses, bars, pimps, whores, gamblers, bankers and number runners started paying huge kickbacks. Democratic Party boss in Manhattan, James J. Hines had links with mobster and beer baron â€Å"Dutch† Schultz. Schultz and fellow Murder Inc. gangsters â€Å"Lucky† Luciano, Frank Costello, Owney Madden, Bugsy Siegel, Joe Adonis and Meyer Lansky started taking over Harlem’s numbers racket. Short gang wars that erupted due to taking over and syndication led to an estimated 40 murders and 6 kidnappings. By late 1928 a total of 20 policy banks remained out of 40 and most of the bankers retired mysteriously.Dutch Schultz was in total control and called â€Å"King of Harlem Bankers† From the discussion above it is clear that organized crime had flourished in American society basically due to prohibition which was in vogue from 1920 to 1933 and every affluent individual was either directly or indirectly involved in illegal activities such as illicit liquor trafficking, prostitution, maintenance of brothel houses and having ties with mafia bosses. It is now clear that removal of prohibition led to a reduction in one of the evils i. e. , illegal liquor trafficking, but other illegal activities do continue carried out even to this day.References Cosa Nostra. Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (2006). Retrieved on September 21, 2006 from: http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Cosa_Nostra John Binder. The Chicago Outfit (2003). Arcadia Publishing. Page nos. 27 to 42. Walter A. Bell. Brief History. Court TV. Crime Library. Criminal Minds and Methods. Black gangs of Harlem (2005). Retrieved on September 21, 2006 from: http://www. crimelibrary. com/gangsters_outlaws/gang/harlem_gangs/index. html Walter A. Bell. The Roaring Twenties. Court TV. Crime Library. Criminal Minds and Methods. Black gangs of Harlem (2005).Retrieved on September 21, 2006 from: http://www. crimelibrary. com/gangsters_outlaws/gang/harlem_gangs/2. html Walter A. Bell. The Numbers Game. Court TV. Crime Library. Criminal Minds and Methods. Black gangs of Harlem (2005). Retrieved on September 21, 2006 from: http://www. crimelibrary. com/gangsters_outlaws/gang/harlem_gangs/3. html Walter A. Bell. The Takeovers and Syndication. Court TV. Crime Library. Criminal Minds and Methods. Black gangs of Harlem (2005). Retrieved on September 21, 2006 from: http://www. crimelibrary. com/gangsters_outlaws/gang/harlem_gangs/6. html