Comparing The Bible & Milton's Paradise Lost Essay

Comparing The Bible & Milton's Paradise Lost - Essay Example This inclination to religious themes was manifested in his works prior to Paradise Lost. Some of these works are On the Morning of Christs Nativity, The Passion, and Upon the Circumcision (Luxon). This religious disposition displayed in his works continued after Paradise Lost was published; two examples of his works are Paradise Regained, and Samson Agonistes (Luxon). But among his literary works with religious themes, the best one would be his epic masterpiece, Paradise Lost. However, it would be objectionable to call Milton’s Paradise Lost to be the greatest literary work or the greatest epic of all time. For one, Paradise Lost may be in some way, a copy of the accounts of Moses about man’s first offense against God. The plot from the Bible was adapted in poetry form but Milton intricately laced the story with descriptive details that even include dialogues between Satan and the other rebel angels; narrations about the origin of the world by an angel named Raphael; and conversations between Adam and Eve. Another reason would be its similarities with the early epics Aeneid by Virgil and Iliad by Homer. Paradise Lost is analogous to Virgil’s Aeneid and Homer’s Iliad mainly because of their similarities in their source of inspiration. Other noticeable similarities would be on the plot, the characters involved and the relationships of the characters to each other in the three epics. Before giving further details about Paradise Lost’s similarities with the other two epics, it would be best to know beforehand Milton’s literary basis in writing Paradise Lost and that would be the Bible. The fall of man as accounted in Paradise Lost has some similarities and differences from the Biblical account of the entry of sin in earth. Being based on the Bible, the similarities are very obvious, but the differences require to be discussed. In the

David Bowie and Performativity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

David Bowie and Performativity - Essay Example This argument will serve as a lens in analysing David Bowie’s song, â€Å"Queen Bitch.† The song revolves around a hustler prostitute seducing a gay man’s boyfriend. Using stereotyped language and images and an upbeat tone and guitar melody, Bowie challenges the narratives of authentic identity by undermining sexual gender roles and asserting his own lack of performance in contrast to the aggressive nature of the Queen Bitch, although he realises that his gay performative acts include sexual liberation from an unfaithful relationship that is doomed because of heterosexual desires. Butler believes that gender is not biologically-based, but created in the past, and Bowie uses stereotyped language to support that feminine gender is subjected to socially-produced heteronormativity, which society designed for male desires. Butler asserts that gender is â€Å"tenuously constituted in time† (901). The tenuous part can be ascribed to gender norms and roles that ar e passed on from one generation to another, particularly in patriarchal societies that men design and control. Bowie specifically questions the gender norm of the female bitch. In describing her clothing, he demeans the clothing that women wear to attract the male gender: â€Å"She's so swishy in her satin and tat/In her frock coat/and bipperty-bopperty hat† (lines 13-15). The satin and tat are an odd mix because satin can be related to sophistication, while tat is a form of laced clothing. The combination suggests a cheap imitation of the ideal virginal woman. â€Å"Bipperty-bopperty† seems to be onomatopoeic, like something is being conjured out of magic. The effect is that the hat is as â€Å"fake† or as â€Å"contrived† as the woman. To stress the poor choice of clothing of the prostitute, Bowie says; â€Å"Oh God, I could do better than that† (16). He curses and calls the name of God, as if saying that even if God made her a woman, he is a bet ter woman, even if he is a man. Society defines manhood and womanhood, so gender is â€Å"tenuously constituted in time,† a time that Bowie finds hard to oppose (Butler 901). Furthermore, heteronormativity is present in the song because the man, who can be inferred as the boyfriend of the singer, is not loyal to the latter, and instead, acts like a stereotyped womaniser. Bowie notes that though the woman is a â€Å"bitch,† the man is a male version of a bitch: â€Å"And he's trying hard/to pull sister Flo† (4-5). The man is not exactly resisting the charms of the woman, whom Bowie calls sister Flo, probably because she goes with the flow, the flow of men with money or looks or both. Bowie shows that society produces slutty women and men within the context of heteronormativity, where male desires shape social norms. Present gender roles and interactions are products of heteronormative desires. Aside from the tenacity of the past in influencing gender norms, Butle r argues that gender is performed. She maintains that gender is â€Å"an identity instituted through a stylized repetition of acts† (901). The stylised repetition of actions pertains to bodily movements that are socially approved for men and women. Bowie notes the social production of queens: â€Å"She's an old-time ambassador/Of sweet talking, night walking games/And she's known in the darkest clubs/For pushing ahead of the dames†

Food And Wine Tourism in Newzealnd Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Food And Wine Tourism in Newzealnd - Essay Example So, in order to enlighten the importance of Special Interest Tourism, this paper talks about â€Å"Food and Wine tourism† in New Zealand. Special interest tourism It is the type of tourism that involves tourist’s holiday choice that is totally inspired and influenced by their specific motivation and desire. There are different forms of special interest tourism, like education, beauty, sports, food, cultural and entertainment (Cook 2007, pp.63). Different countries have different specialties, for example Dubai is famous for its shopping, and New Zealand, Australia, and Turkey are famous for their food. Read defined specific interest tourism as â€Å"The travel for people who are going somewhere because they have a particular interest that can be pursued in a particular region or at a particular destination. It is the hub around which the total travel experience is planned and developed†. (Ritchie, Carr, & Cooper 2003, pp. 28) Food and Wine tourism The special inte rest tourism that has been selected for this paper is â€Å"Food and Wine tourism† in New Zealand. The food and wine do not mean mere eating and drinking, but are related to the respective country’s culture and heritage. ... es of specialist food production regions are the primary motivating factors for travel.†(Buhalis & Costa, 2006) Food is directly related to a country’s heritage, culture, and traditions. Food is considered to be a major component of tourism, whatsoever is the type of tourism; food always acts as a tourist attraction. So, intentionally or unintentionally, the tourists are always seeking excellent quality food and wine when they are on their holidays. Wine tourism Today, wine is making quite a large business for the last few years. Wine production has been increased at a massive level in different countries like New Zealand, Australia, Canada and Europe, and this has resulted in development of the tourism industry in the respective countries. Moreover, â€Å"wine tourism is a subcategory of food tourism, which implies visit for specific high-quality vine to vineries, vineyards and restaurants to a country. The wine tourism also includes visit to the wine festivals in a pa rticular country†. (Buhalis & Costa, 2006) Food and wine tourism does not mean a trip to a restaurant; rather it is the desire to taste and experience a particular type of food or a special traditional cuisine can act as a motivator to travel across the home country (Thach, 2007). Food and wine tourism characteristics and typologies Food and wine tourism is flourishing due to a number of reasons around the world. The most important and predominant reason of promoting the food and wine tourism is to improve economic growth. Moreover, food and wine tourism has gained attention due to increased interest in the other country’s societal values, environmental interest, and their culture. Today, many people and countries are showing interest in dining and cooking, subsequently which has resulted in an

Binswangers Disease :: Biology Essays Research Papers

Binswanger's Disease Even though I knew my grandmother for 17 years before she died my mother told me that I had never met her. According to her my grandmother had not been "herself" for years because the affects of her advanced age had basically destroyed the person she once was and turner her into a living zombie. Although humans live an average of 85 years, things such as memory loss and lack of motor control can completely change a person and in a way kill her years before she dies. Vascular Dementia has the same general symptoms as "old age" only it typically occurs in younger people. Binswanger's Disease is a specific type of vascular dementia, probably the most common form, which affects people at approximately age 60. Most people diagnosed with this disease do not live past five years of its onset(1). Currently, not much is known about Binswanger's Disease; in many ways it resembles various other neurological disorders making it difficult to diagnose. The trademark of this disease is damage to th e blood vessels in the deep white matter of the brain(1),(4),(5). The pons, basal ganglia, and thalamus are typical sites for these lesions(5),(7). A Magnetic Resonance Imaging scan is one of the most reliable ways to see this damage(5),(6). However, with outward symptoms such as depression, strokes, and disease of heart valves(1),(2),(3),(5) an MRI is not typically one of the first diagnostic tool used and the disease proceeds unchecked. My original thought surrounding Binswanger's Disease related to my mother's opinion of my grandmother; the people with the disease became different people due to the changes in their brains. In other words, one of the physical changes that takes place in the brain must somehow affect the victim's I-function effectually transforming him or her into a different individual. From the point of view that brain equals behavior and there is nothing else this analysis made logical sense. However, it seemed like a very simplistic summary of the disease's effects, and after deeper investigation into the course of the disease I realized that the answer would not be so easy. One of the facts I uncovered is that occasionally victims will partially recover and stabilize for a period of time, thus reverting to their pre-Binswanger's Disease selves(1),(5). So the I-function cannot, most probably, be destroyed in these instances since the victims return to their original behavior, even though their br ains have undergone alterations. Binswanger's Disease :: Biology Essays Research Papers Binswanger's Disease Even though I knew my grandmother for 17 years before she died my mother told me that I had never met her. According to her my grandmother had not been "herself" for years because the affects of her advanced age had basically destroyed the person she once was and turner her into a living zombie. Although humans live an average of 85 years, things such as memory loss and lack of motor control can completely change a person and in a way kill her years before she dies. Vascular Dementia has the same general symptoms as "old age" only it typically occurs in younger people. Binswanger's Disease is a specific type of vascular dementia, probably the most common form, which affects people at approximately age 60. Most people diagnosed with this disease do not live past five years of its onset(1). Currently, not much is known about Binswanger's Disease; in many ways it resembles various other neurological disorders making it difficult to diagnose. The trademark of this disease is damage to th e blood vessels in the deep white matter of the brain(1),(4),(5). The pons, basal ganglia, and thalamus are typical sites for these lesions(5),(7). A Magnetic Resonance Imaging scan is one of the most reliable ways to see this damage(5),(6). However, with outward symptoms such as depression, strokes, and disease of heart valves(1),(2),(3),(5) an MRI is not typically one of the first diagnostic tool used and the disease proceeds unchecked. My original thought surrounding Binswanger's Disease related to my mother's opinion of my grandmother; the people with the disease became different people due to the changes in their brains. In other words, one of the physical changes that takes place in the brain must somehow affect the victim's I-function effectually transforming him or her into a different individual. From the point of view that brain equals behavior and there is nothing else this analysis made logical sense. However, it seemed like a very simplistic summary of the disease's effects, and after deeper investigation into the course of the disease I realized that the answer would not be so easy. One of the facts I uncovered is that occasionally victims will partially recover and stabilize for a period of time, thus reverting to their pre-Binswanger's Disease selves(1),(5). So the I-function cannot, most probably, be destroyed in these instances since the victims return to their original behavior, even though their br ains have undergone alterations.

The life history anthropological perspective

An interview I had with my brother turned out to be very unusual that is to my surprise it was, for me, a new revelation of his inner self. The whole session became personal and sensitive. I came to know a new person, whom I did not know earlier, in him. That is about his condition and experiences of having muscular dystrophy. His perils and his optimistic views, in spite of struggling with the disabilities. It was astonishing to learn that after my thoughts of how I know him so well because he is my brother, there are still a lot of things that I do not know about him. This interview has definitely introduced me to a new person in my brother. The life history anthropological perspective At the age of 6, he was diagnosed with muscular dystrophy. The diagnosing of this situation in him was a hard one for mother to accept. She had always kept this factor to her heart and made sure he never even feel that he was sick. She tried and the rhythm of his routine was as normal as anyone else of the same age. At the same time the frustration of not being able to do whatever he wanted made him angry at everything in the beginning. He slowly began to realize that he could still have nice feelings. And that is where he could still try to do everything what the other kids did. The dramatic end they had was often embarrassing but he found them to be great fun. This concept of having fun in the awesome and dramatic eventualities of an other ways routine for a kid of his age seems to me as the first step of his finding the life meaning full. The perils of his condition took deeply toll of him. Its true that I have seen most of him in my life, this interview gave me a new perspective of him. The high school, like any other kid, was interesting to him. The presence of his brother was a solace. Brother had to live two years earlier than he did. That was the time he felt bad about the saying â€Å"Oh, yet defend me, friends; I am but hurt†. (Alexander, p 1071) He even thought at the end of his high school that the high school was waste of time. I have a strong feeling that the lack of friends, after having to sit with older kids when his brother was there, made him lonelier than one could ever feel. A pretty librarian’s company was too limited an entertainment for boy of that age. His mindset, by the time he left the high school, might have greatly been influenced by the fact that he was a disabled, unlike other kids. It can be termed as the greatest disaster that happened in his life with the unhealthy Physical condition he suffered from. Having met death face to face with pneumonia at the age of 23, he realizes the need of living life to the fullest. However this realization seems to be the positive out put completely derived from the life threatening situations he went through. I would say it was a therapeutic experience for the both of us because somehow after that interview, he felt good having to share all his thoughts and feelings to someone who he can trust and depend on. In addition, for me I felt as if something good and special came out of it – within my self as a person and between the both of us and our relationship as family. From the first question alone, I was really dazed that he was willing to open up like that with regards to his diagnosis and learning from the doctors that he would not be able to live to see his twentieth year. His courage and strength really shows up by how he handles and is still handling his condition. His openness to me, freely sharing the inner most feelings of his struggles, was really to be considered as an advantage to me because we had an intimacy of being the same family. My brother was open to the entire experience. It was not difficult to convince him to go through with a personal interview with me. He actually enjoyed it because he knew he was helping me out and he really liked the idea of reflecting on past events and experiences that he had in his life. He prides me with joy knowing that he is not the kind of person who gives up. He was able to defeat his worries and fears and still made great efforts to do what most children did at his age from very early in his life. The interview has greatly changed our relationship as siblings. First, we know we have gotten closer because now I feel like I have evaded the person in him that I did not know all these years. My brother has opened up as new person himself. The moral of the  Story is that it has developed in me a sense of self-acceptance. The conversation with him has taught me to accept and take things as they come.   Brushing aside all the limitations, he has the confidence to tell me that that there are a lot of things to do and that he wanted to live his life to the fullest makes me look at myself and rethink what my problems are and what my mindset was. The world we live in has a lot more problems for its people. A lot of people complain about things, just like the poor boy complaining that ‘I have no shoes, I have no shoes.’ Until, he saw a man with no legs. If we as normal people complain about our lives and not having to succeed in situations where we want to accomplish many tasks, I guess we should think about those who unwillingly have disabilities, such as muscular dystrophy. My brother’s out look towards life was one of great self-esteem and acceptance but the conversation gave me great cultural insight as compassionate side, in me sparked off like a matchstick. Everything that he said I took note off and from them I draw my inspiration in reinventing my life, and am compassionate in my society. I took note of his words as he said you’d never be able to make anyone else happy if you can’t look at yourself in the mirror and be happy at what you see. Reference Alexander, Peter (1985) A book on complete works of Shakespeare. English language book society.      

How to Create Quick Chapter Outlines for School

When you read a chapter in a textbook from beginning to end, it’s easy to get swept away in a sea of details and overlook the main ideas. If you’re short on time, you might not even be able to make it through the entire chapter. By creating an outline, you’ll be sifting through the information strategically and efficiently.  Outlining helps you to focus on the most important points and gloss over excess detail. When you make an outline, you’re effectively creating an exam study guide in advance. If you put together a good outline, you won’t even have to return to your textbook when exam time arrives. Reading assignments don’t have to feel like a dull slog. Creating an outline while you read will keep your brain stimulated and help you retain more information. To get started, follow this simple outlining process next time you read a textbook chapter.​​ 1. Carefully Read the First Paragraph of the Chapter In the first paragraph, the author establishes a basic structure for the entire chapter. This paragraph tells you what topics will be covered and what some of the chapter’s main themes will be. It may also include key questions that the author plans to answer in this chapter. Make sure you read this paragraph slowly and carefully. Absorbing this information now will save you a lot of time later. 2. Carefully Read the Last Paragraph of the Chapter Yes, that’s right: you get to skip ahead! In the very last paragraph, the author sums up the chapter’s conclusions about the main topics and themes and may provide brief answers to some of the key questions raised in the first paragraph. Again, read slowly and carefully. 3. Write Down Every Heading After reading the first and last paragraphs, you should have a broad sense of the chapter’s content. Now, return to the beginning of the chapter and write down the title of each section heading. These will be the largest headings in the chapter and should be identifiable by a big, bold font or bright color. These headings reflect the chapter’s main topics and/or themes. 4. Write Down Every Subheading Now its time to head back to the beginning of the chapter. Repeat the process from Step 3, but this time, write down the subheadings beneath every section heading.  The subheadings reflect the main points the author will make about each topic and/or theme covered in the chapter. 5. Read the First and Last Paragraph of Every Subheading Section, and Make Notes Are you sensing a theme yet? The first and last paragraphs of each subheading section typically contain that section’s most important content. Record that content in your outline. Don’t worry about using complete sentences; write in whatever style is easiest for you to understand. 6. Read the First and Last Sentence of Every Paragraph, and Make Notes Return to the beginning of the chapter. This time, read the first and last sentence of every paragraph. This process should reveal significant details that might not be included elsewhere in the chapter. Write down the important details you find in each subheading section of your outline. 7. Quickly Skim the Chapter, Looking for Bold Terms and/or Statements For the final time, flip through the entire chapter, skimming each paragraph for terms or statements that the author emphasizes with bold or highlighted text. Read each one and record it in the proper section in your outline. Remember, every textbook is a little different and may require a slightly modified outlining process. For example, if your textbook includes introductory paragraphs beneath every section heading, make a point of reading those in full and including a few notes in your outline. Your textbook might also include a table of contents at the beginning of each chapter, or better yet, a chapter summary or review.  When you finish your outline, you can double check your work by comparing it to these sources. You’ll be able to make sure your outline isn’t missing any of the major points highlighted by the author. At first, it might seem strange to skip over sentences. (â€Å"How can I understand the content if I dont read all of it?†) Counterintuitive though it may feel, this outlining process is a simpler, faster strategy for understanding what you read. By starting with a broad view of the chapter’s main points, you’ll be able to better comprehend (and retain) details and their significance. Plus, if you have extra time, you can always go back and read every line in the chapter from beginning to end. You’ll probably be surprised by how well you already know the material.

Junon Business Development Centre - Research Project - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 10 Words: 2901 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Business Essay Type Research paper Level High school Did you like this example? Table of Contents Pages Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Junon Business Development Centre Research Project" essay for you Create order Executive Summary 3 Section 1 Introduction 4 5 Purpose of research Project Background Scope and limitation of research Literature Review 6 Research Objectives 7 Methodology 8 Section 2 Findings Analysis Recommendations Conclusions   References Rewwright KOnshens94 Executive Summary This project is dived into four different sections. LO1 LO2 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Measure of dispersion, quartiles, percentiles and coefficient correlation are used to show the results from the questionnaire. Also a conclusion will be done from answers of the questionnaire. LO3 LO4 Introduction This qualitative research includes a project background, purpose, objectives, methodology and literature review. Qualitative research, also called field research, typically involves fieldwork in which the researcher observes and records behaviour and events in their natural setting Direct observation is distinguished from participant observation in a number of ways. First, a direct observer doesnt typically try to become a participant in the context. However, the direct observer does strive to be as unobtrusive as possible so as not to bias the observations. Direct observation tends to be more focused than participant observation. The researcher is observing certain sampled situations or people rather than trying to become immersed in the entire context. Finally, direct observation tends not to take as long as participant observation. For instance, the manager is watching the employees under specific circumstances in the bakery setting from behind a one-way mirror, looking especially for the nonverbal cues being used. Unstructured interviewing involves direct interaction between the researcher and a respondent or group. It differs from traditional structured interviewing in several important ways. First, although the researcher may have some initial guiding questions or core concepts to ask about, there is no formal structured instrument or protocol. Second, the interviewer is free to move the conversation in any direction of interest that may come up. Consequently, unstructured interviewing is particularly useful for exploring a topic broadly. However, there is a price for this lack of structure. Because each interview tends to be unique with no predetermined set of questions asked of all respondents, it is usually more difficult to analyse unstructured interview data, especially when synthesizing across respondents. Purpose of this research The purpose of this research is to analyse the business and prepare a proposal for the clients. Background I am a senior partner at Junon Business Development Centre (JBDC), a consulting firm that was founded 17 years ago. JBDC analyzes existing and start-up businesses, creates ideas and solutions to problems, and helps small businesses develop an effective plan for meeting their goals. Our advisors and consultants have experienced in real life business management. The Junon Business Development Centre is there to give solutions and information on businesses and related topics relevant to entrepreneurs and small businesses. JBDC was hired by a group of investors to acquire a small business for them. The company that will be acquired is Deliciosos Bakery. Deliciosos Bakery is an existing business which is located in Kingston, Jamaica. The bakery specializes in the manufacturing of quality whole-wheat bread, bun, cakes and others. Their products are sold in the supermarkets and other retail outlets. Deliciosos Bakery has been around for a couple years. Four years ago it was purchased by Jordan Smith and his wife Rasheda Smith, they both represent financial and culinary expertise, respectively but they did a little research on the business before purchasing it. They are now encountering a number of challenges that seem insurmountable. They want to find solutions to the many challenges the business is undergoing. After Deliciosos has been acquired the investors will seek to make the business become profitable and sustainable and be ready to meet global challenges by using operations management, which will allow them to be one of the best bakeries in town. Scope and limitation of research In this study, I have gathered some information on using measures of dispersion to show descriptive statistics. Different types of graphs such pie chart; line graph and bar graph were used to disseminate information, using a wide variety of sources for the collection of data. Understand the range of techniques to analyse data effectively for business purposes and Producing information in appropriate formats for decision making in an organisational context. There were a few limitations in this research. Some of these are: Finding the correct texts to be used Information collected was out-dated. Research Objectives To use a variety of sources for the collection of data, both primary and secondary. To understand a range of techniques to analyse data effectively for business purposes. To produce information in appropriate formats for decision making in an organisational context. To use software-generated information to make decisions in an organisation. Methodology A methodology can be defined as the process used to collect data for the purpose of making business decision and collect information and data. This research will partially base its finding through qualitative research methods because this permits the flexible and iterative approach. This method was also chosen because surveys and questionnaires were used to conduct the research and gather data. It is also about exploring issues and understanding phenomena and a technique that was used to go deep into the subjects of importance and scrutinize obstructions related to the delay, which the firm faced. Research will be conducted by doing the following: Gathering information about the business operations. This will be done by conducting a survey and doing a questionnaire. After all information is collected then we can assess, evaluate and justify the different operations management and processes to use to achieve the aims and objectives of the business. Secondary research was also used to gathered information. This is because it gives the reader a wider range of information to gather from the different sources which can be justify and analyzed in order to achieve the tasks. In addition, the use of secondary data will also give efficiency in term of saving time to conduct this research. Examples of some of the secondary research that were used are the internet, newspaper, books and journals. To achieve the aims and objectives of Bacchanale Restaurant, Junon Business Development Centre will do a business report for the new investors who have limited business strategy knowledge. Create plan for the collection of primary and secondary data for a given business problem The plan is to find out why Deliciosos Bakery is not making sales, why employees arenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t comfortable and why customers are not purchasing from them anymore. Deliciosos bakery has been around for a number of years. They use to perform well but as of late things are just not going the right way. The researcher will be conduct a survey and using a questionnaire to get results. Primary and secondary data will be used to collect information as well. Secondary data that has been collect elsewhere for other reasons but can be used for this survey that is being conducted. The secondary data being used is geographical data. Primary data that is use is data that is collected from the research himself and analyse them. Present the survey methodology and sampling frame used. Sample frame is the population of persons who purchase Deliciosos bakery baked products and pastries. From the sample frame there will be a target audience of age ranging from 10 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" 19 from the area of Kingston, Jamaica. Design a questionnaire for a given business problem. Customer Questionnaire 1. What is your gender? Female Male 2. Which category below includes your age? 17 or younger 18-20 21-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60 or older 3. Do you like Deliciosos Bakery, neither like nor dislike it, or dislike it? Like a great deal Like a moderate amount Like a little Neither like nor dislike Dislike a little Dislike a moderate amount Dislike a great deal 4. Overall, are you satisfied with the employees at our company, neither satisfied nor dissatisfied with them, or dissatisfied with them? Extremely satisfied Moderately satisfied Slightly satisfied Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied Slightly dissatisfied Moderately dissatisfied Extremely dissatisfied 5. How friendly are the staffs at our organization? Extremelyfriendly Quite friendly Moderately friendly Slightly friendly Not at all friendly 6. Compared to our competitors, are our services prices higher, lower, or about the same? Compared to our competitors, are our services prices higher, lower, or about the same? Agreatdealhigher Quite a bit higher Somewhathigher About the same Somewhatlower Quite a bit lower A great deal lower Dontknow 7. Compared to our competitors, is our service quality better, worse, or about the same? Agreatdealbetter Quiteabitbetter Somewhat better About the same Somewhat worse Quiteabitworse Agreatdeal worse Dontknow 8. What changes would most improve our products? Employee Questionnaire Are you comfortable with the benefits you receive? __ Yes __ No Are you comfortable working at the bakery? __ Yes __ No What changes you would like to see at the bakery? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.1 Create information for decision making by summarizing data using representative value. After the answer from the questionnaire was analyzed it can be shown why Deliciosos Bakery is not getting any sales, why they are not getting sales, why they are no customers and why there is no profit based on the information that has been collected the investors can make changes to the area that needs improvement. The customer survey showed that the prices of the bakery are nowhere near the prices of their competitors. It also showed that the products sold are not the same as how they used to, they taste different. Sales have declined tremendously. Majority of persons that took part in the survey were female. The business need to do more promotion to let the bakery be known to the public. Based on the questionnaire given to the employees they are not comfortable and the want to receive more benefits. They had alit of suggestion on ways the bakery can be improved. 2.2 Analyse the result to draw valid conclusion in a business context. It can be shown where Deliciosos bakery have went wrong and how or what they need to do to increase profit and be on top of their competitors. In order for Deliciosos bakery to get back to where they use to be they can venture into opening a new bakery and offering a wider selection of baked goods and pastries. Hiring a pastry chef to do special cakes will also get more customers to purchase from them. Seeing that the sales of the company has decreased they could do some promotion via social media (Facebook, Twitter) and also create a website. Using social media will get the public attention more because people are on their phone and computer and ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s easier to access the information and get the information they want. Another way they can promote the business id doing advertisement via radio and television. Deliciosos bakery can attract customers by giving away free pastries to them if they answered a trivia correctly or give them a gift voucher. As it relate to the employees, the company can award them with appraisal for example employee of the month/week and bonus on their pay if they have perform well. The owners also need to train their employees before putting them out to the customers. Employees are usually the face of the company therefore it is important that they are trained to deal the customers the right way. If these customers are treated properly they will return to make more purchase. If the business follows all these steps the business will get back on the right track and there will be an increase in profit and sales. 2.3 Analyse data using measures of dispersion to inform a given business context. Question #3 from the questionnaire will be used to calculate measure of dispersion. Question: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Do you like the products Deliciosos sells?à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Results: Number of persons answered Like a little 4 Like a moderate amount 7 Like a great deal 3 Dislike a little 2 Dislike a moderate amount 10 Dislike a great amount 2 Mean = 10+7+3+2+2+4 = 24 = 4 6 6 Mode = 2 Median = 0 Variance = x ² = à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ (x x)  ² N 1 10 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" 4 = 6 = 36 7- 4 = 3 = 9 3 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" 4 = -1 = 1 2 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" 1 = -2 = 4 4 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" 4 = 0 = 0 2 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" 4 = -2 = 4 Total = 54 = 10.8 5 SD = à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡10.8 = 3.286 2.4 Explain how quartile, percentile and the correlation coefficient are used to draw useful conclusion in a business context. Correlation coefficientsare used in statistics to measure how strong a relationship is between two variables. There are several types of correlation coefficient: Pearsonà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s correlation orPearson correlationis acorrelation coefficient commonly used in linear regression. Pearsonà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Correlation Coefficient returns a value of between -1 and +1. A -1 means there is a strong negative correlation and +1 means that there is a strong positive correlation. SUBJECT Number Of Pastries Sold PRice XY X2 Y2 1 24 cupcakes 1500 36000 576 2250000 2 10 cinnamon roll 1200 12000 100 1440000 3 2 chocolate cake 3220 6440 4 10368400 4 4 cookies 100 400 8 1600 TOTAL 40 6020 54840 688 14060000 3.1 Produce graphs using spread sheets and draw valid conclusion based on the information derived. Based on the pie chart above it can be shown that more females participated in the survey than male. As shown in the diagram above people from ages 10 to 59 purchases at Deliciosos bakery with majority of the purchases coming from ages 10 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" 19 years. It is clear that most of the employees working at Deliciosos bakery are not comfortable working there. 16 persons said no and 8 said yes. 3.2 Create trend lines in spread sheet graphs to assist in forecasting for specific business information. 3.3 Prepare a business presentation using suitable software and technique to disseminate information effectively. 3.4 Produce a formal business report. Terms of Reference Jordan Smith and Rasheda Smith, Managers at Deliciosos Bakery have requested a report on employeeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s satisfaction. The report was to be submitted to them by 8 June. Procedure All employees were given a questionnaire and about 10% was interviewed face-to-face in the period of May 10th concerning: Overall satisfaction that they are given. Problem that they are having with management. Problems they are having with other employees. Suggestions of how they want to be treated and what needs to be improve as it relates to the employees being satisfy. They all wanted to be treated with respect and receive appraisals. Findings Employees are not satisfied with the way they are treated. Some problems they had with management are they are not being paid for overtime and when they apply for vacation it either take long to approve or ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s not given to them. Older employees were not satisfied with how the manager paid them. They had no problems with their employees. They donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t receive any insurance so if they are hurt at work they have to spend from their own pockets. Conclusion Management need to improve on how they deal with their staff. Benefits should be revised seeing that majority of the complaints are on what they receive. Mangers need to make it their responsibility to see that the workers are being paid when they work overtime. Older employees should be paid more than the lower level employees because they are there for a long time. Recommendations The managers should discuss among themselves the serious complaints they have received pertaining to how they treat the employees. Answer to the employees request quicker and stop rejecting them from getting leave. Give the older employees the satisfaction and benefits they deserve. 4.1 Use appropriate information processing tools The management information system is an information processing tool that provides information on the business operations and gives operational data for planning, scheduling and controlling, The type of data Deliciosos Bakery use are: Decision Support System This is mostly used by managers and it gives them the necessary information needed to make intelligent decision. Transaction Processing system à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Used by the finance manage, it is used to create invoices when the bakery has purchased materials from other companies. It is done on a daily basis and is used to prepare the payroll for the employees. 4.2 Prepare a project plan for an activity and determine the critical path. Activities Order/Logic Time A Weigh Ingredients Complete first 1 mins B Mix Ingredients After A 3 mins C Cookies Rising time After B 60 mins D Prepare tins 1 min E Pre-heat oven F Roll dough in small flat circles After C and D 2 mins G 2nd set of cookies rising time After F 15 mins H Cooking time After E and G 45 mins Critical Path = A B C D E F G H 4.3 Use financial tools for decision making. Net Present Value (NPV) is a formula used to determine the present value of an investment by the discounted sum of all cash flows received from the project. The formula for the discounted sum of all cash flows can be rewritten as: To provide an example of Net Present Value, Deliciosos Bakery is determining whether they should invest in a new project. Deliciosos Bakery will expect to invest $800,000 for the development of their new business. The company estimates that the first year cash flow will be $300,000. The second year cash flow will be $400,000, and the third year cash flow to be $300,000. The expected return of 10% is used as the discount rate. The following table provides each years cash flow and the present value of each cash flow. Year Cash Flow Present Value 0 -$800,000 -$800,000 1 $200,000 $181,818.18 2 $300,000 $247,933.88 3 $200,000 $150,262.96 Net Presented Value = 219,984.18 Internal rate of return is the interest rate at which the netpresent valueof all thecashflows (both positive and negative) from a project orinvestmentequal zero. Formula: 0 = P0+ P1/(1+IRR) + P2/(1+IRR)2+ P3/(1+IRR)3+ . . . +Pn/(1+IRR)n Deliciosos Bakery wants to purchase a piece of factory equipment for $300,000. The equipment would only last three years, but it is expected to generate $150,000 of additional annualprofitduring those years. Deliciosos Bakery also thinks it can sell the equipment for scrap afterward for about $10,000. Using IRR, Deliciosos Bakery can determine whether the equipment purchase is a better use of itscashthan its otherinvestmentoptions, which should return about 10%. 0 = -$300,000 + ($150,000)/(1+.2431) + ($150,000)/(1+.2431)2+ ($150,000)/(1+.2431)3+ $10,000/(1+.2431)4 Theinvestments IRR is 24.31% Recommendations Conclusion References 1